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  2. /gen
  3. /generous

generous

UK/'dʒen(ə)rəs/US/'dʒenәrәs/
IELTSTOEFLB1

Definitions

adj.

Willing to give freely; kind and unselfish

慷慨的,大方的

adj.

Larger or more plentiful than usual or expected

丰厚的,丰盛的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
generbirth, produce, kind
+
-ousone who does, agent
=generous

From Latin generosus, 'of noble birth' (gener 'birth, stock' + -ous). It first meant 'well-born,' then 'noble in spirit,' and finally 'open-handed' — the idea that the nobly born behave nobly: freely giving. So generous still carries a trace of 'good breeding.'

Root gen still carries 140 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.generous donation慷慨的捐赠
  • 2.generous offer慷慨的提议
  • 3.generous portion丰盛的份量
  • 4.generous spirit慷慨的精神

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    It was generous of you to cover the whole bill.

  • 2.

    The recipe calls for a generous helping of butter.

  • 3.

    They received a generous donation from an anonymous donor.

Derivatives

generouslygenerosity
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