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  1. Home
  2. /gen
  3. /genome

genome

UK/'dʒi:nәum/US
GREC1

Definitions

n.

The complete set of genetic material of an organism

基因组;染色体组

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
genbirth, produce, kind
+
omesuffix
=genome

gene + -ome ('whole body of,' as in chromosome) = the entire set of genes of an organism. Blended from gene + chromosome in the 1920s. If a gene is one unit of heredity, the genome is the complete instruction book.

Root gen still carries 140 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.human genome人类基因组
  • 2.genome sequencing基因组测序
  • 3.genome project基因组计划

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The human genome was first sequenced in 2003.

  • 2.

    Each species has a unique genome.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralgenomes
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