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  2. /grat
  3. /gracious

gracious

UK/'greiʃәs/US
IELTSTOEFLGREC1

Definitions

adj.

Kind, polite, and warmly courteous, especially toward those of lower rank.

亲切的,和蔼的;(尤指对地位较低者)有礼有度的。

interj.

Used to express mild surprise (Good gracious! Gracious me!).

(感叹)天哪,哎呀(Good gracious! Gracious me!)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
gracegrace, favor, thanks, pleasing
+
-iousfull of, having the quality of
=gracious

grace (favor, goodwill) + -ious (full of) = 'full of grace/goodwill.' Originally said of a superior showing kindness to inferiors, it now means warmly courteous. The exclamation Gracious! is a softened relic of 'gracious God!'

Root grat still carries 14 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.gracious host热情周到的主人
  • 2.gracious in defeat败而有度
  • 3.gracious living优雅的生活
  • 4.good gracious天哪(感叹)

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She was a gracious host who made every guest feel welcome.

  • 2.

    He was gracious in defeat and congratulated his rival.

  • 3.

    Good gracious, I had no idea it was so late!

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore gracious
Superlativemost gracious

Derivatives

graciouslygraciousness
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