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  2. /grat
  3. /gratify

gratify

UK/'grætifai/US
TOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To give pleasure or satisfaction to someone; to fulfill a wish or desire.

使满足;使高兴;满足(愿望、欲望)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
gratgrace, favor, thanks, pleasing
+
-ifyto make, to cause to become
=gratify

grat (pleasing) + -ify (to make) = 'to make pleased.' The -ify hides Latin -ficāre (fac, 'to make'). To gratify someone is to make them feel that pleasing satisfaction; the pleasure produced is gratification.

Root grat still carries 14 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.gratify a desire满足欲望
  • 2.gratify someone使某人满足
  • 3.be gratified by因……感到欣慰
  • 4.gratify one's vanity满足虚荣心

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    It gratified her to see her hard work pay off.

  • 2.

    He bought the car only to gratify his own vanity.

  • 3.

    I was gratified by the warm response from readers.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastgratified
3rd Persongratifies
Past Part.gratified
Pres. Part.gratifying

Derivatives

gratificationgratifyinggratifyingly
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