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  2. /hum
  3. /homicide

homicide

UK/'hɒmɪsaɪd/US/'hɒmisaid/
TOEFLC1

Definitions

n.

The killing of one person by another; the crime of murder or manslaughter.

杀人;杀人罪(含谋杀与过失杀人)。

n.

(chiefly US) The police division that investigates killings.

(主美)凶杀案侦查部门,凶案组。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
homi-earth, ground, low; (extended) human; moist
+
cidecut, kill
=homicide

homo (a human being, from Latin homo) + cide (killing) = the killing of a human. Note this homo- is Latin for 'man/human,' not the Greek homo- meaning 'same' (as in homogeneous). In US usage 'Homicide' also names the detective unit that handles killings.

Root hum still carries 46 more words

Why It Means This

Homicide is a coldly neutral legal term: it simply means one person killing another, and the law then sorts it into murder (intentional) or manslaughter (without full intent). That is why a killing can be ruled 'justifiable homicide' — still a homicide, but a lawful one. The front piece is Latin homo, 'human,' the same root behind human and humane — not the 'same' homo- of Greek.

Common Collocations

  • 1.commit homicide犯杀人罪
  • 2.homicide detective凶案侦探
  • 3.justifiable homicide正当杀人
  • 4.homicide investigation凶杀案调查

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The death was being treated as a homicide.

  • 2.

    She spent ten years working in homicide.

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