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  3. /hum

hum

Latin

Variants

hum

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin humus (earth, ground, soil). The core metaphor is 'close to the ground': humble (literally 'low'), humility, and humiliate all derive from this earthiness. The extension to human and humane reflects the idea that humans are 'earthlings' — creatures made from earth.

Associated Words

dehumanization

The act of stripping people of their human qualities or dignity

A2

dehumanize

To deprive someone of human qualities or dignity

B2

exhumation

The act of digging up a buried body

C2

exhume

To dig up a buried body; to bring something hidden to light

TOEFLGREC2

good-humored

Cheerful and amiable

homicide

The killing of one person by another; a person who kills

TOEFLC1

human

a person; relating to people

NGSL 1kIELTSTOEFL

human-caused

Caused by human actions, not nature

human-like

Resembling a human being

human-made

Made by people, not occurring naturally; artificial

human-resource

The workforce of an organization; the HR department

human-sized

About the same size as a human being

human-to-human

Occurring directly between people

humane

Showing kindness and compassion toward others

TOEFLGREB2

humanely

In a compassionate, kind manner

A2

humanism

A philosophy emphasizing human values and reason; the Renaissance classical movement

A2

humanist

A believer in humanism; a scholar of the humanities

TOEFLB2

humanistic

Relating to humanism or human values

TOEFLC1

humanitarian

A person devoted to improving human welfare; relating to humanitarianism

TOEFLB2

humanitarianism

The belief that promoting human welfare is a moral duty

B2

humanity

All human beings; the quality of being kind and compassionate

IELTSTOEFLB1

humanize

To make more humane or give human qualities to something

B2

humankind

All human beings; the human race

C2

humans

Members of the human species

IELTSA2

humble

Modest and not arrogant; to make someone feel less proud

IELTSTOEFLGRE

humbleness

The quality of being modest and humble

C2

humbly

In a modest, unassuming manner

C2

humid

Containing high levels of moisture in the air; damp

TOEFLGREB1

humidifier

A device that adds moisture to the air

B1

humidify

To increase moisture or humidity in the air

B1

humidity

The level of moisture or water vapor in the air

IELTSTOEFLGRE

humiliate

To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or lose self-respect

IELTSTOEFLGRE

humiliation

The act or experience of being made to feel ashamed and undignified

B2

humility

The quality of being modest and humble

TOEFLGREC1

hummock

A small rounded hill or mound; a ridge of ice

C2

humor

The quality of being funny; a person's mood; to indulge someone

NGSL 3kGREB1

humorist

A person skilled at humor, especially in writing or performance

C1

humorless

Lacking a sense of humor; overly serious

C2

humorlessly

In a serious, humorless manner

C2

humorous

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

TOEFLB1

humorously

In a funny or amusing manner

B1

humour

The quality of being funny; a mood; to indulge someone

B1

ill-humored

Having a bad temper; irritable and surly

inhumane

Cruel and lacking compassion; causing unnecessary suffering

GREA2

inhumanity

Cruel behaviour lacking compassion; a brutal act

A2

inhume

To bury a body in the ground

non-human

Not human; a non-human being

posthumous

Occurring or published after a person's death

IELTSTOEFLC1