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  2. /hum
  3. /humane

humane

UK/hjʊ'meɪn/US/hju:'mein/
TOEFLGREB2

Definitions

adj.

Showing compassion and kindness; treating people or animals with care and dignity.

仁慈的,人道的;以关怀与体面对待人或动物。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
hum-earth, ground, low; (extended) human; moist
+
-anerelating to, having the nature of
=humane

Same origin as human (Latin homo, akin to humus 'earth'), but humane split off to mean 'behaving as a good human should' — with kindness and mercy. So humane is the moral half of being human.

Root hum still carries 46 more words

Why It Means This

English split one Latin word into two spellings with two jobs: human (the neutral fact of being a person) and humane (the moral ideal of how a person should treat others). Humane keeps the older, warmer sense — mercy, gentleness — which is why we speak of humane treatment, a humane society, humane killing.

Common Collocations

  • 1.humane treatment人道待遇
  • 2.humane society动物保护协会
  • 3.humane conditions人道的条件

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The shelter is committed to the humane treatment of every animal.

  • 2.

    Critics questioned whether the prison conditions were humane.

Easily Confused

humane vs human — see human's entry: human = the neutral fact (human error), humane = the moral quality (kind, merciful). The extra -e signals the moral meaning.

Derivatives

humanelyhumanenessinhumane
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