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  2. /pel
  3. /impel

impel

UK/ɪmˈpel/US/im'pel/
TOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To drive or urge someone to act, especially from an inner force

驱使,促使(尤指出于内在动力)

v.

To push or drive something forward

推动……向前

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
im-not, opposite of
+
pelpush, drive
=impel

im- (in, on) + pel (push) = push from within. Unlike compel (outside force, no choice), impel is usually an inner drive — a feeling, belief, or curiosity that pushes you to act. He felt impelled to speak out.

Root pel still carries 52 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.impel forward推动向前
  • 2.impel to驱使...做
  • 3.be impelled by被...所驱使

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    A sense of duty impelled her to volunteer.

  • 2.

    Curiosity impelled him to open the locked drawer.

  • 3.

    Strong winds impelled the boat toward the rocks.

Easily Confused

impel vs compel — both 'drive to act.' impel is usually an inner push (feelings, beliefs impel you); compel is outside pressure that removes choice (law, threats compel you). Felt from within → impel; imposed from outside → compel.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastimpelled
3rd Personimpels
Past Part.impelled
Pres. Part.impelling

Derivatives

impulseimpulsion
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