luminous
Definitions
Giving off or reflecting light; glowing, especially in the dark.
发光的;(尤指在黑暗中)发亮的。
Brilliantly clear or radiant (of a mind, performance, or idea).
(头脑、表演、想法)光彩夺目的,清澈出色的。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedlumin (light) + -ous ('full of') = 'full of light,' glowing. It works literally (luminous paint, a luminous moon) and figuratively (a luminous performance, a luminous mind), where it means 'shining with clarity or brilliance.' It describes a thing that gives off or holds light — not the abstract clearness that luc- words carry.
Root lumin still carries 7 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.luminous [skin/face/eyes]光润的[皮肤/脸/眼睛]
- 2.luminous [paint/dial/markers]夜光[油漆/刻度盘/标记]
- 3.luminous [moon/glow]明亮的[月亮/辉光]
- 4.a luminous performance/quality光彩照人的表演/气质
Example Sentences
- 1.
The watch has luminous hands that glow softly in the dark.
- 2.
A luminous full moon hung low over the quiet sea.
- 3.
Critics praised her luminous performance as the play's emotional heart.
Easily Confused
luminous vs lucid — both touch on 'light,' but luminous means physically glowing or radiant (luminous skin, luminous dial); lucid means mentally clear (a lucid argument, lucid moments). You can't say a 'lucid dial' or a 'luminous argument' — glow → luminous, clarity of thought → lucid.
Synonym Comparison
- luminous — glowing, giving off a soft light of its own
- radiant — sending out light/heat in beams; also 'beaming with joy'
- bright — the plainest word: lots of light, high intensity
- glowing — soft, steady light without a flame; also 'glowing review'
- brilliant — extremely bright, dazzling; often figurative (brilliant idea)