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  2. /ced
  3. /necessary

necessary

UK/ˈnesəsərɪ/US/'nesisәri/
NGSL 1kA2

Definitions

adj.

Needed in order to achieve something; essential

必要的,必需的

adj.

Happening or existing as an inevitable result

必然的,不可避免的

n.

Something indispensable (usually 'necessaries')

必需品(通常作 necessaries)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
ne-not, deny
+
cessgo, yield, move
+
-aryrelating to, connected with
=necessary

ne- (not) + cess (cedere, go / give way) + -ary = "that which cannot be stepped away from." Something you cannot retreat from or give up on is, by definition, necessary. A hidden ced word — the spelling makes more sense once you see it.

Root ced still carries 90 more words

Why It Means This

A surprising member of the ced family. The buried ne- + cedere means "unable to give way / unable to be stepped away from." What you cannot retreat from is necessary. The same hidden root sits in necessity, necessitate, and unnecessary.

Common Collocations

  • 1.if necessary如有必要
  • 2.where necessary在必要之处
  • 3.necessary steps必要的步骤
  • 4.a necessary evil必要之恶

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Take whatever steps are necessary to fix the problem.

  • 2.

    It is not necessary to book a table in advance.

  • 3.

    Higher prices are a necessary consequence of the new tax.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore necessary
Superlativemost necessary

Derivatives

necessitynecessarilyunnecessarynecessitate
← Back to ced