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  1. Home
  2. /person
  3. /personify

personify

UK/pə'sɒnɪfaɪ/US/pә'sɒnifai/
B2

Definitions

v.

To represent an abstract idea or thing as a person or with human qualities.

使人格化,拟人

v.

To be a perfect example or embodiment of a quality.

是……的化身,集中体现

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
personperson, mask
+
-ifyto make, to cause to become
=personify

person + -ify (to make) = 'to make into a person' — to hand an abstract idea a face and a will. Literature does it to ideas ('Death came knocking'); everyday speech extends it to 'be the human form of a quality' ('she personifies patience').

Root person still carries 15 more words

Why It Means This

Both meanings are one gesture: giving something a persōna. When a poet writes 'Justice is blind,' an abstraction puts on a human mask. When you say 'he personifies greed,' a real human becomes the living face of an idea. Same move, opposite directions — idea→person, or person→embodiment-of-idea.

Common Collocations

  • 1.personify evil邪恶的化身
  • 2.personify a quality体现某种品质
  • 3.seem to personify仿佛是……的化身
  • 4.personify the spirit of体现……的精神

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Poets often personify the wind as a restless wanderer.

  • 2.

    For our team, she personifies dedication and hard work.

  • 3.

    The statue personifies justice as a blindfolded woman.

Synonym Comparison

- personify — give an idea a human form, or be its perfect example

- embody — be a concrete expression of an idea (broader; need not be a person)

- represent — stand for or symbolize, more neutral

- epitomize — be the most typical, purest example of something

Word Forms

Verb

Pastpersonified
3rd Personpersonifies
Past Part.personified
Pres. Part.personifying

Derivatives

personification
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