personify
Definitions
To represent an abstract idea or thing as a person or with human qualities.
使人格化,拟人
To be a perfect example or embodiment of a quality.
是……的化身,集中体现
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedperson + -ify (to make) = 'to make into a person' — to hand an abstract idea a face and a will. Literature does it to ideas ('Death came knocking'); everyday speech extends it to 'be the human form of a quality' ('she personifies patience').
Root person still carries 15 more wordsWhy It Means This
Both meanings are one gesture: giving something a persōna. When a poet writes 'Justice is blind,' an abstraction puts on a human mask. When you say 'he personifies greed,' a real human becomes the living face of an idea. Same move, opposite directions — idea→person, or person→embodiment-of-idea.
Common Collocations
- 1.personify evil邪恶的化身
- 2.personify a quality体现某种品质
- 3.seem to personify仿佛是……的化身
- 4.personify the spirit of体现……的精神
Example Sentences
- 1.
Poets often personify the wind as a restless wanderer.
- 2.
For our team, she personifies dedication and hard work.
- 3.
The statue personifies justice as a blindfolded woman.
Synonym Comparison
- personify — give an idea a human form, or be its perfect example
- embody — be a concrete expression of an idea (broader; need not be a person)
- represent — stand for or symbolize, more neutral
- epitomize — be the most typical, purest example of something