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  2. /phil
  3. /philharmonic

philharmonic

UK/.filɑ:'mɒnik/US
TOEFLC2

Definitions

adj.

Devoted to music (used mainly in the names of orchestras and music societies)

爱乐的,热爱音乐的(主要用于乐团和音乐社团名称)

n.

A symphony orchestra, or a society that supports one

爱乐乐团;爱乐协会

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
phillove, affection
+
harmonharmony, fitting together, agreement of parts
+
-icrelating to, having the nature of
=philharmonic

phil (love) + harmon (harmony, from harmonia) + -ic (adj.) = 'loving harmony,' i.e. devoted to music. Music societies in the 1700s–1800s adopted the name to brand their members as music-lovers; it then stuck to the orchestras themselves, so 'the Philharmonic' now usually means a major symphony orchestra.

Root phil still carries 11 more words

Why It Means This

Philharmonic is almost never a free-standing adjective in everyday speech — you meet it inside names: the Berlin Philharmonic, the New York Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic Society. The 'love of harmony' meaning is now so attached to these institutions that the word effectively functions as a noun for the orchestra itself.

Common Collocations

  • 1.philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团
  • 2.philharmonic society爱乐协会
  • 3.royal philharmonic皇家爱乐乐团
  • 4.philharmonic concert爱乐音乐会

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    We have tickets to hear the Berlin Philharmonic next month.

  • 2.

    She plays first violin in the city's philharmonic orchestra.

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