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  3. /philosophy

philosophy

UK/fi'lɒsәfi/US
NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

The academic study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and reason

哲学(关于存在、知识、价值与理性的学问)

n.

A personal set of guiding beliefs or attitude toward life

人生观,处世原则,理念

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
philolove, affection
+
sophroot
+
-ystate, quality, condition
=philosophy

philo (love) + soph (wisdom, from sophia) + -y (noun) = 'the love of wisdom.' For the ancient Greeks who coined it, a philosopher didn't claim to own wisdom — they were a friend of it, always pursuing it. That built-in humility is why the word still names both a rigorous discipline and a humble 'this is just my philosophy.'

Root phil still carries 11 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.moral philosophy道德哲学
  • 2.political philosophy政治哲学
  • 3.philosophy of life人生哲学
  • 4.Eastern philosophy东方哲学

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She studied philosophy at university before going into law.

  • 2.

    My philosophy is to focus on what I can control and let go of the rest.

  • 3.

    Ancient Greek philosophy still shapes how we argue today.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralphilosophies

Derivatives

philosopherphilosophicalphilosophize
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