presumption
UK/pri'zʌmpʃәn/US
IELTSTOEFLGREA1
Definitions
n.
Something taken to be true as a starting point; a belief held until disproved.
假定，推定（作为起点的认定，直到被推翻）。
n.
Behavior that is arrogant or overconfident; cheek.
放肆，傲慢，冒昧。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedpre- (beforehand) + sumpt (take, the -mpt- noun stem) + -ion = 'a thing taken for granted in advance.' It carries both of presume's sides: a working assumption (presumption of innocence) and arrogant overstepping (the sheer presumption of it).
Root sum still carries 17 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.presumption of innocence无罪推定
- 2.rebuttable presumption可反驳的推定
- 3.sheer presumption十足的放肆
Example Sentences
- 1.
The presumption of innocence is a cornerstone of the legal system.
- 2.
It was sheer presumption to walk in without an invitation.