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  3. /sum

sum

Latin

Variants

sumsumpsumpt

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin sūmere (to take, take up), a compound of sub- + emere (to buy/take). Prefixes shift the "taking": assume (take to oneself), consume (take up completely), presume (take beforehand), resume (take back/again), and subsume (take under a larger category). Summit and supreme come from a related sense of "the highest taken point."

Associated Words

assume

To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof

NGSL 1kIELTSTOEFL

consume

To use up a resource; to eat or drink; to occupy one's thoughts entirely

NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

consumer

A person who buys or uses goods and services

NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFL

consumption

The act or amount of using, eating, or drinking something

IELTSTOEFLB1

presumable

Capable of being assumed without direct proof

GREA1

presumably

As one would reasonably suppose; probably

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

presume

To suppose something is true without proof; to act without permission

TOEFLGREA1

presumption

An assumption taken as true; arrogant overconfidence

IELTSTOEFLGRE

presumptuous

Behaving with excessive boldness beyond what is appropriate

TOEFLC2

resume

To continue after a pause; a document listing qualifications for a job

IELTSTOEFLGRE

subsume

To include or classify within a larger category

GREA1

sum

A total of numbers added together; an amount of money; to add up

NGSL 2kTOEFLA1

summary

A brief statement of main points; concise and done without full procedure

NGSL 3kIELTSGRE

summation

A summary or concluding statement; the process of adding items together

GREA1

summit

The highest point of a mountain; a high-level meeting between heads of government

IELTSTOEFLB1

supreme

Highest in power or rank; greatest or most extreme

IELTSTOEFLGRE

time-consuming

Taking up a large amount of time

TOEFL