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privacy

UK/'praivәsi/US
IELTSB1

Definitions

n.

The state of being free from observation, intrusion, or public attention.

隐私;不受打扰的状态;独处。

n.

The right to keep one's personal matters and information to oneself.

隐私权;个人信息不被公开的权利。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
privprivate, separate, individual
+
-acystate, quality
=privacy

priv ('private, one's own') + -acy (state, quality) = 'the state of being private.' It names the condition private describes: a space set apart that belongs to you alone, free from others' eyes.

Root priv still carries 7 more words

Usage Guide

- Personal space (neutral): I just need some privacy to think.

- Legal/rights (formal): the right to privacy, invasion of privacy

- Tech/data (formal): privacy policy, data privacy, privacy settings

Pronunciation note: AmE usually /ˈpraɪvəsi/ (PRY-), BrE often /ˈprɪvəsi/ (PRIV-).

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Everyone has a right to privacy in their own home.

  • 2.

    Please read our privacy policy before creating an account.

  • 3.

    The hedges give the garden a real sense of privacy.

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