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priv

Latin

private, separate, individual

Variants:privprive
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About This Root

From Latin prīvātus (set apart, belonging to oneself), from prīvāre (to deprive, separate). The dual sense of 'separate' yields both positive and negative meanings: private and privacy (personal space), but also deprive and privation (being stripped of something). Privilege originally meant 'a law for an individual' (prīvus + lēx).

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Associated Words · 7

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private

not public; intended for one person or group

privacy

The state of being free from observation or intrusion; the right to keep personal matters secret

privilege

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

deprive

To take something away from someone; to deny someone something

deprivation

The state of lacking necessities; the act of taking something away

privation

A state of extreme poverty or lack of basic necessities

privileged

Having special advantages or rights not available to everyone