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  2. /radi
  3. /radiate

radiate

UK/'reidieit/US
IELTSTOEFLB2

Definitions

v.

To send out light, heat, or energy from a centre

放射、散发(光、热或能量)

v.

To spread outward in lines from a central point

(道路、线条等)从中心呈放射状向外延伸

v.

To clearly show a strong feeling or quality so others sense it

(人)散发、流露(自信、温暖等特质)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
radiray, spoke, radius (rays spreading out from a centre)
+
-ateto make, having
=radiate

radi (ray) + -ate (verb suffix) = 'to send out rays.' The base image is the sun throwing out beams of light. From that comes the physical sense—radiate heat, radiate light—and the spatial one: streets that radiate from a plaza spread out like rays. The figurative use grows naturally: a confident person 'radiates' confidence the way a fire radiates warmth.

Root radi still carries 9 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.radiate heat散发热量
  • 2.radiate light发光
  • 3.radiate confidence散发自信
  • 4.radiate warmth散发温暖
  • 5.radiate outward向外辐射

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The old stove radiated a steady warmth across the small kitchen.

  • 2.

    Narrow streets radiate outward from the cathedral square in every direction.

  • 3.

    She walked in radiating confidence, and the whole room seemed to relax.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastradiated
3rd Personradiates
Past Part.radiated
Pres. Part.radiating

Derivatives

radiationradiantradiatorradial
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