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  2. /rud
  3. /raw

raw

UK/rɔː/US/rɒ:/
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLA2

Definitions

adj.

Not cooked.

(食物)生的,未煮的。

adj.

In its natural state; not yet processed or analysed.

(材料、数据)未加工的,原始的。

adj.

Inexperienced; not yet trained.

缺乏经验的,未受训练的。

adj.

(Of skin) sore and tender from being rubbed; (of emotion) painfully honest and exposed.

(皮肤)擦破而疼痛的;(情感)赤裸真实、不加掩饰的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
rawrough, raw, primitive
=raw

Raw is the homely Germanic cousin of Latin rud: both descend from the same Proto-Indo-European root for 'raw, bloody.' That shared origin is why raw and crude overlap so much. One image fans out across senses: raw meat (uncooked), raw data (unprocessed), a raw recruit (untrained), raw skin (rubbed sore), raw emotion (unguarded).

Root rud still carries 20 more words

Why It Means This

Raw is one of those plain words whose every sense circles one idea: nothing has been done to it yet. Food before the fire, data before the analysis, a recruit before training, skin before it heals — all 'raw.' The emotional sense ('raw grief') is the most modern: feelings so unprocessed they're still bleeding, like the original 'raw, bloody' meaning come full circle.

Common Collocations

  • 1.raw materials原材料
  • 2.raw data原始数据
  • 3.raw deal不公平的待遇
  • 4.raw emotion赤裸的情感

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Sushi is made with raw fish and seasoned rice.

  • 2.

    We collected the raw data before drawing any conclusions.

  • 3.

    Her diary captured the raw grief of those first weeks.

Synonym Comparison

- raw — natural, unprocessed; broadest everyday word

- crude — raw and unrefined, often technical (crude oil) or about manners (crude joke)

- unprocessed — neutral, technical: not yet treated

- uncooked — only about food

- natural — neutral or positive: as found in nature

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativerawer
Superlativerawest

Derivatives

rawnessrawhide
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