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  2. /forc
  3. /reinforce

reinforce

UK/riːɪn'fɔːs/US/.ri:in'fɒ:s/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To make something physically stronger

加固,加强(结构)

v.

To strengthen an idea, feeling, or behavior; to support with extra troops or resources

强化(观念、行为);增援

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
in-not, opposite of
+
forcestrong, force
=reinforce

re- ('again, back') + in- ('into') + force ('strength') = to put strength back into. You reinforce a wall by adding material, reinforce an army by sending more troops, and reinforce a belief by adding evidence or repetition. The note here: the in- comes from Old French 'enforcier'; re- + enforce gave 'reinforce.'

Root forc still carries 40 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.reinforce a message强化信息
  • 2.reinforce behavior强化行为
  • 3.reinforce a structure加固结构
  • 4.reinforce stereotypes强化刻板印象

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Steel bars were added to reinforce the bridge supports.

  • 2.

    Praising good behavior helps reinforce it in children.

  • 3.

    These results reinforce our earlier conclusions.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastreinforced
3rd Personreinforces
Past Part.reinforced
Pres. Part.reinforcing

Derivatives

reinforcementreinforced
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