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  2. /strain
  3. /restrict

restrict

UK/rɪ'strɪkt/US/ri'strikt/
NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

Definitions

v.

To put a limit on something; to keep within bounds.

限制,限定。

v.

To control who can access or use something.

管制,约束(访问、使用等)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
strictdraw tight, bind
=restrict

re- (back) + strict (drawn tight) = to pull the limits *in*. Where restrain holds a person back, restrict tightens the boundary around an activity, amount, or area: restrict access, restrict movement, restrict spending.

Root strain still carries 57 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.restrict access限制访问
  • 2.restrict movement限制行动
  • 3.severely restrict严格限制
  • 4.restrict the use of限制……的使用

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The new policy restricts access to the database.

  • 2.

    Doctors told him to restrict his salt intake.

  • 3.

    The path restricts you to walking single file.

Easily Confused

restrict vs limit — Nearly synonymous, but restrict carries a stronger sense of rules or authority tightening access (restricted area, restrict imports), while limit is the neutral, general word (limit your screen time). Official control → restrict; plain ceiling → limit.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastrestricted
3rd Personrestricts
Past Part.restricted
Pres. Part.restricting

Derivatives

restrictionrestrictedrestrictiveunrestricted
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