strain
LatinVariants
Related Roots
About This Root
From Latin stringere (to draw tight, bind), past participle strictum. Variants include strict-, stress-, string-. The "tightening" idea runs through all derivatives: strict (tightly bound rules), stringent (drawn tight), restrict (bind back), district (area drawn apart), and astringent (drawing tissue tight). Stress arose from the tension of being pulled tight.
Associated Words
astringent
Causing tissue to contract; sharp or severe; a substance with this effect
constrain
To compel someone to act in a certain way; to restrict or limit
constrained
Restricted or forced; lacking naturalness
constraint
A limitation or restriction on freedom or actions
constrict
To make narrower by squeezing; to limit or restrict
constricted
Made narrower by pressure; tightly restricted
constriction
A squeezing or narrowing; a feeling of tightness
constrictive
Causing tightness or limiting freedom
constringe
To constrict or cause to contract
distress
Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain
distressed
Feeling great anxiety or sorrow; damaged; in financial difficulty
distressful
Causing or characterized by distress and suffering
distressing
Causing worry, sadness, or emotional pain
distressingly
In a way that causes distress or upset
district
An area defined for administrative or other purposes
district-based
Organized or operating at the district level
district-level
Relating to or functioning at the district level
district-wide
Covering or applying to an entire district
estrange
To cause someone to become distant or alienated
estranged
No longer close with a formerly loved one
estrangement
A state of distance or hostility toward someone once close
first-string
Describing regular, top-level team members
low-stress
Involving little stress or pressure
overstress
To emphasize or stress something excessively
redistricting
Redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts
restrain
To hold back or control; to restrict freedom of action
restrained
Controlled and calm; kept within limits
restraining
Holding back or controlling someone or something
restraint
Control or limitation of someone or something; self-control
restrict
To limit or control the extent or access of something
restricted
Limited in scope or access; available only to authorized people
restriction
A rule that limits what is allowed; the act of limiting something
restrictive
Imposing limits or restrictions; confining
restrictively
In a way that imposes limits or restrictions
restrictiveness
The quality of being restrictive or limiting
second-string
Acting as a substitute; not the best or most important
self-restraint
The ability to control one's emotions and actions
shoestring
A shoelace; a very small amount of money; done on a very tight budget; 鞋带;极少的资金;小本经营的
strain
To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism
strained
Tense, forced, or unnatural
strange
Odd or unusual; unfamiliar
strange-looking
Having an odd or unusual appearance
strange-sounding
Sounding unusual or unfamiliar
strangely
In an unusual or surprising way
strangeness
The quality of being strange or unfamiliar
stranger
A person one does not know; an outsider
strangle
To kill by squeezing the throat; to suppress
strangled
Killed by strangulation; muffled or choked
stress
Mental pressure or tension; to emphasize
stress-free
Free from worry or pressure
stressed
Feeling mental or physical strain; carrying stress or accent
stressed-out
Overwhelmed by anxiety or stress
stressful
Causing mental stress or anxiety
strict
Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise
strictly
In a strict or exact manner; only
strictness
The quality of being strict and demanding
stricture
A harsh criticism; a restriction; a narrowing of a body passage
string
A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string
stringency
Strictness of standards; tightness of money or credit
stringent
Very strict and demanding
stringently
In a strict and demanding manner
third-string
Ranked third on a team; of inferior status
unconstrained
Free from restrictions or limitations
unrestrained
Not controlled or held back; immoderate
unrestricted
Not limited or confined; completely free
unstressed
Not emphasized or accented; not under stress