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  3. /strain

strain

Latin

Variants

strainstrictstressstring

Related Roots

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About This Root

From Latin stringere (to draw tight, bind), past participle strictum. Variants include strict-, stress-, string-. The "tightening" idea runs through all derivatives: strict (tightly bound rules), stringent (drawn tight), restrict (bind back), district (area drawn apart), and astringent (drawing tissue tight). Stress arose from the tension of being pulled tight.

Associated Words

astringent

Causing tissue to contract; sharp or severe; a substance with this effect

GREC2

constrain

To compel someone to act in a certain way; to restrict or limit

IELTSTOEFLGRE

constrained

Restricted or forced; lacking naturalness

GREC2

constraint

A limitation or restriction on freedom or actions

NGSL 3kTOEFLGRE

constrict

To make narrower by squeezing; to limit or restrict

IELTSTOEFLGRE

constricted

Made narrower by pressure; tightly restricted

TOEFLC2

constriction

A squeezing or narrowing; a feeling of tightness

C2

constrictive

Causing tightness or limiting freedom

C2

constringe

To constrict or cause to contract

GRE

distress

Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain

IELTSTOEFLGRE

distressed

Feeling great anxiety or sorrow; damaged; in financial difficulty

B1

distressful

Causing or characterized by distress and suffering

B1

distressing

Causing worry, sadness, or emotional pain

B2

distressingly

In a way that causes distress or upset

B1

district

An area defined for administrative or other purposes

NGSL 2kTOEFLGRE

district-based

Organized or operating at the district level

district-level

Relating to or functioning at the district level

district-wide

Covering or applying to an entire district

estrange

To cause someone to become distant or alienated

GREC2

estranged

No longer close with a formerly loved one

GREC2

estrangement

A state of distance or hostility toward someone once close

C2

first-string

Describing regular, top-level team members

low-stress

Involving little stress or pressure

overstress

To emphasize or stress something excessively

B1

redistricting

Redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts

B1

restrain

To hold back or control; to restrict freedom of action

IELTSTOEFLGRE

restrained

Controlled and calm; kept within limits

B1

restraining

Holding back or controlling someone or something

B1

restraint

Control or limitation of someone or something; self-control

TOEFLGREB2

restrict

To limit or control the extent or access of something

NGSL 3kTOEFLB1

restricted

Limited in scope or access; available only to authorized people

B1

restriction

A rule that limits what is allowed; the act of limiting something

NGSL 3kTOEFLB2

restrictive

Imposing limits or restrictions; confining

TOEFLA1

restrictively

In a way that imposes limits or restrictions

A1

restrictiveness

The quality of being restrictive or limiting

A1

second-string

Acting as a substitute; not the best or most important

self-restraint

The ability to control one's emotions and actions

shoestring

A shoelace; a very small amount of money; done on a very tight budget; 鞋带;极少的资金;小本经营的

C2

strain

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

strained

Tense, forced, or unnatural

B1

strange

Odd or unusual; unfamiliar

NGSL 2kA1

strange-looking

Having an odd or unusual appearance

strange-sounding

Sounding unusual or unfamiliar

strangely

In an unusual or surprising way

B1

strangeness

The quality of being strange or unfamiliar

C2

stranger

A person one does not know; an outsider

NGSL 3kA2

strangle

To kill by squeezing the throat; to suppress

B2

strangled

Killed by strangulation; muffled or choked

B2

stress

Mental pressure or tension; to emphasize

NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFL

stress-free

Free from worry or pressure

stressed

Feeling mental or physical strain; carrying stress or accent

B1

stressed-out

Overwhelmed by anxiety or stress

stressful

Causing mental stress or anxiety

IELTSB1

strict

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

NGSL 3kTOEFLA1

strictly

In a strict or exact manner; only

B2

strictness

The quality of being strict and demanding

A1

stricture

A harsh criticism; a restriction; a narrowing of a body passage

GREC2

string

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFL

stringency

Strictness of standards; tightness of money or credit

C2

stringent

Very strict and demanding

TOEFLGREC1

stringently

In a strict and demanding manner

C1

third-string

Ranked third on a team; of inferior status

unconstrained

Free from restrictions or limitations

C2

unrestrained

Not controlled or held back; immoderate

TOEFLB1

unrestricted

Not limited or confined; completely free

TOEFLB1

unstressed

Not emphasized or accented; not under stress

B1