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  2. /sit
  3. /sediment

sediment

UK/'sedɪm(ə)nt/US/'sedimәnt/
IELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

n.

Solid matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

沉积物,沉淀物

n.

(geology) material deposited by water, wind, or ice

(地质)沉积物

v.

To settle or be deposited as sediment

沉积,沉淀

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sedisit, settle, be placed
+
-mentaction, result, state
=sediment

From Latin sedimentum, 'a settling' (sedēre, to sit/settle) + -ment. Sediment is literally what 'sits down' to the bottom — the silt that settles out of a river, the grit at the bottom of a wine bottle.

Root sit still carries 98 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.river sediment河流沉积物
  • 2.sediment layer沉积层
  • 3.sediment deposits沉积矿床
  • 4.settle as sediment沉淀为沉积物

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Layers of sediment built up at the bottom of the lake.

  • 2.

    Let the wine stand so the sediment settles.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralsediments

Derivatives

sedimentationsedimentary
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