setback
Definitions
An unexpected problem or reversal that delays or halts progress
挫折，阻碍，倒退
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedset + back = something that 'set you back,' pushed you toward the rear of progress you had already made. Picture climbing a path and being shoved a few steps down — not total defeat, but a reversal you must recover from. That is why a setback is always measured against forward motion: a delay, a defeat, a step in the wrong direction.
Root back still carries 10 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.suffer a setback遭受挫折
- 2.major setback重大挫折
- 3.temporary setback暂时性挫折
- 4.overcome a setback克服挫折
- 5.a serious setback严重挫折
Example Sentences
- 1.
Losing the contract was a major setback for the company.
- 2.
Despite an early setback, the team went on to win the title.
- 3.
The project suffered repeated setbacks due to bad weather.
Synonym Comparison
- setback — a reversal on a path of progress; recoverable, measured against forward motion.
- obstacle — something blocking the way ahead, not necessarily a reversal: it's in front of you.
- failure — a total lack of success, more final than a setback.
- hindrance — something that slows you down without stopping you.
- defeat — being beaten, often by an opponent; a setback can be impersonal (weather, money).