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  2. /spin
  3. /spinet

spinet

UK/'spinit/US
TOEFLC2

Definitions

n.

A small, compact harpsichord; later, a small upright piano.

小型拨弦古钢琴;(后来指)小型立式钢琴

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
spinthorn, prickle, spine (backbone)
+
-etsmall, diminutive
=spinet

Probably from Latin spīna 'thorn': the strings of this small keyboard were plucked by little quill points — tiny thorn-like spikes. (An alternative story credits a maker named Spinetti.) Either way, picture small sharp pluckers, and the diminutive ending marks it as a small instrument.

Root spin still carries 6 more words

Why It Means This

The likely link to spīna is the plucking mechanism: each string was sounded by a sharp little quill, like a thorn. The word later loosened to mean any small, space-saving keyboard — which is why a 20th-century 'spinet piano' just means a short upright, with no quills at all.

Common Collocations

  • 1.antique spinet古董小古钢琴
  • 2.play the spinet弹奏小型古钢琴
  • 3.spinet piano小型立式钢琴

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She inherited an antique spinet from her grandmother.

  • 2.

    The composer wrote these pieces for spinet and recorder.

  • 3.

    Their living room had just enough space for a spinet piano.

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