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  2. /stinct
  3. /stimulate

stimulate

UK/'stɪmjʊleɪt/US/'stimjuleit/
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLB2

Definitions

v.

To encourage activity, growth, or development.

促进,激励

v.

To arouse interest, enthusiasm, or a physical response.

刺激,激发(兴趣或生理反应)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
stimulprick, goad; quench, put out
+
-ateto make, having
=stimulate

stimulus was the herdsman's pointed stick for driving cattle; -ate makes it a verb. To stimulate is to apply that goad — poke something reluctant into motion. The image survives everywhere: stimulate the economy (poke it into growth), stimulate a nerve, stimulate debate. There's always something passive being prodded awake.

Root stinct still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.stimulate growth促进增长
  • 2.stimulate the economy刺激经济
  • 3.stimulate demand刺激需求
  • 4.stimulate interest激发兴趣
  • 5.stimulate the brain刺激大脑

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Lower interest rates are meant to stimulate spending.

  • 2.

    A good teacher knows how to stimulate curiosity.

  • 3.

    Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system.

Easily Confused

stimulate vs encourage — stimulate works like a physical poke: it triggers activity or a response (stimulate growth, stimulate nerves), often impersonal. encourage is about giving someone confidence or support to do something (encourage students). You stimulate an economy but encourage a person.

Word Forms

Verb

Paststimulated
3rd Personstimulates
Past Part.stimulated
Pres. Part.stimulating

Derivatives

stimulusstimulantstimulationstimulatingstimulator
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