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  2. /strain
  3. /strained

strained

UK/streɪnd/US/'streind/
B1

Definitions

adj.

Tense and difficult; under pressure (of relationships or atmosphere).

紧张的,关系紧绷的。

adj.

Forced and unnatural; not relaxed.

勉强的,不自然的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
straindraw tight, bind
+
-edpast tense / completed
=strained

Past participle of strain used as an adjective: stretched too tight. A strained relationship is pulled near breaking point; a strained smile is forced — the muscles, and the mood, are tense.

Root strain still carries 57 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.strained relationship紧张的关系
  • 2.strained smile勉强的微笑
  • 3.strained atmosphere紧张的气氛
  • 4.look strained看起来很疲惫/紧绷

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Relations between the two countries have become strained.

  • 2.

    He gave a strained smile and changed the subject.

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