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  2. /sum
  3. /summary

summary

UK/'sʌmәri/US
NGSL 3kIELTSGREA2

Definitions

n.

A short account giving the main points of something.

摘要,概要。

adj.

Done quickly, without the usual formalities or full procedure.

即决的,简易的(不经正常程序)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
summtake, take up, consume
+
-aryrelating to, resembling
=summary

From Latin summa ('the sum / total') + -ary = 'relating to the sum.' A summary gathers the main points into their 'total' — the gist. The adjective sense ('summary judgment,' 'summary execution') means done in a quick, condensed way, skipping full procedure. This summ- belongs to the summus 'highest / total' branch, a look-alike of sūmere 'take.'

Root sum still carries 17 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.executive summary执行摘要
  • 2.brief summary简短概述
  • 3.in summary总而言之
  • 4.summary judgment即决判决

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Please write a one-page summary of the report.

  • 2.

    In summary, the project succeeded despite the delays.

  • 3.

    The prisoners faced summary execution without trial.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralsummaries
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