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  1. Home
  2. /pend
  3. /suspend

suspend

UK/sә'spend/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

v.

To stop something temporarily.

暂时停止、中止。

v.

To hang something from above.

悬挂,使吊起。

v.

To remove someone temporarily from school, work, or play.

暂时停职、停学或禁赛。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sus-under, below
+
pendweigh, pay out, spend, hang
=suspend

Suspend is “hang under.” From physical hanging came the idea of leaving something hanging and unfinished, so it is temporarily stopped.

Root pend still carries 32 more words

Why It Means This

The semantic bridge is “hanging in the air.” A suspended bridge hangs; a suspended decision is left hanging; a suspended employee is temporarily removed.

Common Collocations

  • 1.suspend service暂停服务
  • 2.suspend classes停课
  • 3.suspended from school被停学

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The school suspended classes during the storm.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastsuspended
3rd Personsuspends
Past Part.suspended
Pres. Part.suspending

Derivatives

suspension
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