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  2. /pend
  3. /suspense

suspense

UK/sә'spens/US
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

n.

A state of anxious or excited uncertainty about what will happen next

悬念;忐忑不安的等待

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sus-under, below
+
penseweigh, pay out, spend, hang
=suspense

sus- (a form of sub-, 'from below / underneath') + pense (from Latin pendere/pensus, 'to hang') = 'hung from below.' Picture something dangling in the air, not yet settled. When the outcome of a story or decision is left 'hanging,' you're held in suspense — your mind hangs there too, waiting for it to drop.

Root pend still carries 32 more words

Why It Means This

Suspense and suspend share the same image: something hanging unsupported. In suspend, the object physically hangs; in suspense, it's the resolution that hangs — left up in the air. That feeling of being unable to relax until the dangling thing finally settles is exactly the tension we call suspense.

Common Collocations

  • 1.build suspense制造悬念
  • 2.keep someone in suspense吊某人胃口
  • 3.suspense thriller悬疑惊悚片
  • 4.a sense of suspense悬念感

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The director keeps the audience in suspense until the final scene.

  • 2.

    We waited in suspense for the doctor to tell us the results.

  • 3.

    The novel builds suspense slowly, page after page.

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