virtually
Definitions
Almost completely; nearly
几乎，差不多
In effect, though not formally or in fact
实际上，事实上
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedvirtual ('in effect, though not in fact') + -ly (adv.). Saying something is virtually done means it is done in effect but not 100% formally — which in everyday use slides into 'almost / nearly.' 'Virtually everyone agreed' = effectively everyone, give or take.
Root vir_man still carries 8 more wordsUsage Guide
- 'almost' sense (most common in speech): virtually empty, virtually impossible — interchangeable with 'almost/nearly.'
- 'in effect' sense (formal/legal): he was virtually in charge — effectively, if not officially.
- Tip: 'virtually' softens an absolute claim. 'Everyone' is risky; 'virtually everyone' leaves room for exceptions.
Example Sentences
- 1.
The stadium was virtually empty by the time we arrived.
- 2.
Virtually all the students passed the final exam.
- 3.
Their two proposals are virtually identical.