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  2. /English Word Roots
  3. /vir

vir_man

Latin

man, male; manliness, manly excellence

Variants:virvirilisvirtu
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About This Root

From Latin vir (an adult man), which gave virtūs (manliness → courage → moral excellence/worth/effective power) and virīlis (manly). The family splits into the literal masculine branch (virile, virility, virago) and the moral/abstract branch (virtue, virtuous, virtuoso) — plus the surprising virtual, from virtūs in its sense of 'effective power.'

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Associated Words · 8

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virtually

Almost or nearly; in effect but not formally

virtue

Moral excellence; a good quality or admirable trait

virtual

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

virtuous

Having excellent moral character

virtuoso

A person with exceptional artistic or musical skill

virile

Having strong masculine qualities; vigorous and energetic

virility

Masculine strength, vigour, or sexual potency

virago

A loud, aggressive, or domineering woman