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  2. /care
  3. /care

care

UK/kєә/US
NGSL 1kIELTS中考高考A1

释义

v.

To feel concern or interest about something

在意,关心,介意

v.

To look after someone; to like or be fond of (with 'for')

照料;喜爱(与 for 连用)

n.

Serious attention or caution to avoid mistakes or damage

小心,谨慎

n.

The provision of what is needed to look after someone; protective responsibility

照料,照顾,看护

n.

A feeling of worry or anxiety (often plural)

忧虑,操心(常用复数)

词根拆分

词根派生
care关心、注意、谨慎
=care

词根单独成词,源自古英语 caru(「悲伤、忧虑」)。对危险的忧虑变成「谨慎」(take care);对人的忧虑变成「照料」(care for someone)和「在意」(I care)。三者都从同一颗焦虑的种子长出。

词根 care 还连着 5 个词

为什么是这个意思

这个词靠介词清楚分义。care about = 在意、觉得重要(I don't care about money)。care for = 照料(护士 care for 病人),或较正式地表示喜欢(Would you care for some tea?)。名词在 cares and worries 里保留古老的重担义,在 handle with care 里保留谨慎义。

使用指南

介词决定含义:care about(在意、看重)与 care for(照料/喜欢)。I don't care = 我无所谓;I couldn't care less = 我毫不在乎(注意:I could care less 是美式常见口误,逻辑上意思相反)。Would you care to...? 是礼貌、略正式的邀请。

例句

  • 1.

    I don't care what other people think.

    我不在乎别人怎么想。

  • 2.

    She cares for her elderly mother at home.

    她在家照料年迈的母亲。

  • 3.

    Handle the equipment with care.

    搬运设备时要小心。

  • 4.

    The patient needs round-the-clock care.

    这位病人需要全天候照护。

  • 5.

    He left his cares behind for the weekend.

    周末他把烦心事抛在了脑后。

易混词辨析

care 与 mind——都可表「介意」,但 mind 偏「容忍」(Do you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐这吗),care 偏「看重」(Do you care who wins? 你在乎谁赢吗)。I don't mind = 我没意见;I don't care = 对我没差别(语气可能更冷)。

词形变化

动词

过去式cared
第三人称cares
过去分词cared
现在分词caring

名词

复数cares

派生词

carefulcarelesscarefreecaringcaregiver
← 返回词根 care