care
释义
To feel concern or interest about something
在意,关心,介意
To look after someone; to like or be fond of (with 'for')
照料;喜爱(与 for 连用)
Serious attention or caution to avoid mistakes or damage
小心,谨慎
The provision of what is needed to look after someone; protective responsibility
照料,照顾,看护
A feeling of worry or anxiety (often plural)
忧虑,操心(常用复数)
词根拆分
词根派生词根单独成词,源自古英语 caru(「悲伤、忧虑」)。对危险的忧虑变成「谨慎」(take care);对人的忧虑变成「照料」(care for someone)和「在意」(I care)。三者都从同一颗焦虑的种子长出。
词根 care 还连着 5 个词为什么是这个意思
这个词靠介词清楚分义。care about = 在意、觉得重要(I don't care about money)。care for = 照料(护士 care for 病人),或较正式地表示喜欢(Would you care for some tea?)。名词在 cares and worries 里保留古老的重担义,在 handle with care 里保留谨慎义。
使用指南
介词决定含义:care about(在意、看重)与 care for(照料/喜欢)。I don't care = 我无所谓;I couldn't care less = 我毫不在乎(注意:I could care less 是美式常见口误,逻辑上意思相反)。Would you care to...? 是礼貌、略正式的邀请。
例句
- 1.
I don't care what other people think.
我不在乎别人怎么想。
- 2.
She cares for her elderly mother at home.
她在家照料年迈的母亲。
- 3.
Handle the equipment with care.
搬运设备时要小心。
- 4.
The patient needs round-the-clock care.
这位病人需要全天候照护。
- 5.
He left his cares behind for the weekend.
周末他把烦心事抛在了脑后。
易混词辨析
care 与 mind——都可表「介意」,但 mind 偏「容忍」(Do you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐这吗),care 偏「看重」(Do you care who wins? 你在乎谁赢吗)。I don't mind = 我没意见;I don't care = 对我没差别(语气可能更冷)。