exclude
UK/iks'klu:d/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGRE四级六级考研B2
释义
v.
To prevent someone or something from entering a place or being part of a group.
排除，把……拒之门外，不予接纳。
v.
To rule out a possibility; to leave out from consideration.
排除（某种可能性）；不予考虑。
词根拆分
词根派生ex-（外）+ clude（关）=「关在外面」。你关上门，把某人留在门外。同样的画面也用于想法：exclude a possibility 就是把这种可能性关到你会考虑的范围之外。它是 include 的直接反义。
词根 clud 还连着 24 个词常用搭配
- 1.exclude from把……排除在外
- 2.exclude the possibility排除可能性
- 3.be excluded被排除在外
例句
- 1.
The club excluded anyone who wasn't a member.
俱乐部把所有非会员拒之门外。
- 2.
We can't exclude the possibility that he lied.
我们不能排除他撒谎的可能性。
- 3.
The price excludes tax and delivery.
这个价格不含税和运费。