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mount

UK/maunt/US
NGSL 3kIELTS四级六级考研B1

释义

v.

To climb up onto something, especially a horse, bike, or platform

骑上,登上(尤指马、自行车、台阶等)

v.

To fix or set something in position on a support or surface

安装,固定,安放(在底座或表面上)

v.

To organize and begin a planned activity such as a campaign or attack

组织并发起(活动、进攻等)

v.

To increase gradually in amount or intensity

逐渐增加,上升(数量或程度)

n.

A mountain or hill (chiefly in names)

山,丘(多用于山名)

n.

A horse or animal that is ridden

坐骑

n.

A support or backing on which something is fixed or displayed

底座,支架,衬纸

词根拆分

词根派生
mount山,向上
=mount

直接来自拉丁语 montāre,"向上爬"。"登到某物之上"这一个核心意象向外辐射:爬到马上、把东西安到墙上(mount a picture 装裱画)、部署并发动一项计划(mount an attack 发起进攻)、向上升(tension mounts 情绪高涨)。作名词时绕回原始的"山"或你骑上去的"坐骑"。

词根 mount 还连着 9 个词

为什么是这个意思

mount 把拉丁语 montāre 那个"攀爬"的字面意象带进了每一个义项。无论是 mount a horse(上马)、mount a shelf(装架子)、mount a defense(组织防御),还是看着成本 mount(攀升),你做的永远是"把某物往上带"——带到表面上、带入行动中,或带向更高的数量。正是这个"向上"的动作把它分散的现代含义串了起来。

常用搭配

  • 1.mount a horse骑上马
  • 2.mount an attack发动进攻
  • 3.mount a campaign发起活动
  • 4.mount on the wall安装在墙上
  • 5.tension mounts紧张气氛升级

例句

  • 1.

    She mounted her horse and rode off into the hills.

    她翻身上马,朝山里骑去。

  • 2.

    We mounted the new television on the living-room wall.

    我们把新电视装在了客厅墙上。

  • 3.

    The opposition mounted a fierce campaign against the bill.

    反对派针对这项法案发起了猛烈的攻势。

  • 4.

    Tension mounted as the final results were announced.

    随着最终结果的公布,紧张气氛不断升级。

  • 5.

    Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan.

    富士山是日本最高的山峰。

词形变化

动词

过去式mounted
第三人称mounts
过去分词mounted
现在分词mounting

名词

复数mounts

派生词

mountainsurmountdismountmounting
← 返回词根 mount