realism
UK/'riәlizm/US
TOEFLA1
释义
n.
Acceptance of situations as they really are; a practical outlook
现实主义态度;如实接受现状的务实眼光
n.
(art and literature) the style of representing life truthfully, without idealizing it
(艺术与文学)写实主义;如实而不加美化地表现生活的风格
n.
(philosophy) the doctrine that the world exists independently of our perception of it
(哲学)实在论;认为世界独立于我们感知而存在的学说
词根拆分
词根派生real + -ism(学说、做法)= 如实看待事物的立场。同一个词按领域分化:日常的 realism(务实、不抱幻想的态度)、艺术的 realism(写实主义,如实描绘日常生活)、政治的 realism(依据权力与利益行事)、哲学的 realism(实在论,世界独立于心灵而存在)。
词根 real 还连着 9 个词常用搭配
- 1.gritty realism粗粝的现实主义
- 2.sense of realism现实感
- 3.political realism政治现实主义
- 4.magic realism魔幻现实主义
- 5.social realism社会现实主义
例句
- 1.
There was a refreshing realism in how she described her chances.
她描述自己机会时那种清醒的现实感令人耳目一新。
- 2.
The novel is praised for its gritty realism about factory life.
这部小说因对工厂生活粗粝写实的描绘而广受赞誉。
- 3.
Magic realism blends everyday life with elements of the fantastic.
魔幻现实主义把日常生活与奇幻元素融合在一起。