responsibility
UK/ri.spɒnsә'biliti/US
NGSL 1kIELTSTOEFL高考四级六级考研B1
释义
n.
The duty to deal with something or take care of someone.
责任,职责。
n.
The state of being to blame for something; accountability.
(对某事的)责任,须承担的过错。
词根拆分
词根派生建立在 respond 上:re-(回)+ spons(承诺/回答的变体)+ -ibility(……的性质)=「须答的状态」。一个负责任的人,字面就是「随时可被叫来回答的人」——一旦出事,必须给出交代。所以 responsibility 就是你必须「为之回答」的一束职责。
词根 spond 还连着 9 个词常用搭配
- 1.take responsibility承担责任
- 2.accept responsibility接受责任
- 3.personal responsibility个人责任
- 4.sense of responsibility责任感
- 5.shared responsibility共同责任
例句
- 1.
Taking care of the budget is her responsibility.
管理预算是她的职责。
- 2.
The company accepted full responsibility for the accident.
公司对这起事故承担了全部责任。
- 3.
Parents have a responsibility to keep their children safe.
父母有责任保护孩子的安全。
- 4.
With more freedom comes greater responsibility.
更多的自由伴随着更大的责任。
易混词辨析
responsibility、duty、obligation——都指「你必须做的事」。duty 是道德上或职务上「应当做」的(士兵的职责)。obligation 是有约束力的要求,常是欠某人的(合同义务)。responsibility 最广:既包括你负责的任务,也包括出问题时要承担的过错。提示:你 take responsibility(为结果负责),你 have a duty(有义务去做)。