carcinogen
UK/kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/US/kɑ:'sinәdʒәn/
GREC2
Definitions
n.
A substance or agent capable of causing cancer.
致癌物,致癌物质。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedcarcino- (Greek karkinos = crab, the ancient name for cancer because tumors spread like a crab's legs) + -gen (producer). A carcinogen is literally a 'cancer-producer' — anything that generates cancer, from tobacco smoke to UV radiation.
Root carcin still carries 5 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.known carcinogen已知致癌物
- 2.potential carcinogen潜在致癌物
- 3.human carcinogen人类致癌物
Example Sentences
- 1.
Tobacco smoke contains dozens of known carcinogens.
- 2.
The chemical was classified as a probable human carcinogen.
- 3.
Regulators banned the dye after it was identified as a carcinogen.