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  2. /carcin
  3. /carcinogen

carcinogen

UK/kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/US/kɑ:'sinәdʒәn/
GREC2

Definitions

n.

A substance or agent capable of causing cancer.

致癌物,致癌物质。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
carcinocancer, crab
+
-genbirth, produce, kind
=carcinogen

carcino- (Greek karkinos = crab, the ancient name for cancer because tumors spread like a crab's legs) + -gen (producer). A carcinogen is literally a 'cancer-producer' — anything that generates cancer, from tobacco smoke to UV radiation.

Root carcin still carries 5 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.known carcinogen已知致癌物
  • 2.potential carcinogen潜在致癌物
  • 3.human carcinogen人类致癌物

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Tobacco smoke contains dozens of known carcinogens.

  • 2.

    The chemical was classified as a probable human carcinogen.

  • 3.

    Regulators banned the dye after it was identified as a carcinogen.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralcarcinogens

Derivatives

carcinogeniccarcinogenesisanti-carcinogenic
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