GRE 頻出英単語

Tending to digress from the main subject

脱線しがちな、散漫な

To feel intense loathing for; to curse or denounce

ひどく嫌う；のろう、痛罵する

An expression of hatred or a curse; deep detestation

のろい；ひどい嫌悪

To make someone feel very happy and excited

爽快にする、元気づける

Very small in amount; scanty or meager

わずかな、乏しい

To remove offensive or unsuitable content from a text

（不適切な箇所を）削除する

To speak or perform without preparation; to improvise

即興で行う、即興で話す

To lessen the seriousness of a fault or offense

（罪などを）軽く見せる、酌量する

Able to be freed from a difficult situation

救い出せる

Buildings or equipment provided for a particular purpose; a toilet

施設、設備；トイレ

Capable of being broken down into factors

因数分解できる

Designed to return to a safe condition or prevent harm automatically if something goes wrong.; A device or mechanism that ensures safety in the event of a failure.

フェイルセーフの、故障時に自動で安全側に働く；フェイルセーフ装置、安全装置

Lacking courage; timid and easily discouraged

臆病な、気の弱い

To starve or suffer from hunger

飢えさせる；飢える

Having wide-ranging influence or effect

広範囲に及ぶ、影響の大きい

Pointless stupidity; a foolish remark or action

愚かさ；愚かな言動

A person who habitually finds fault or criticizes

あら探しをする人

To congratulate

祝う、祝辞を述べる

Relating to a festival; festive and joyful

祝祭の、お祭り気分の

Tiny particles removed by filing

やすりくず

Punishable by a fine

罰金を科されるべき

Hanging loosely; drooping; tending to split into flat layers

垂れ下がった；薄く層状に割れやすい

A railroad freight car with no sides or roof

長物車（屋根や側壁のない貨車）

Showy; inclined to flaunt

見せびらかしたがる、派手な

To waste time or talk nonsense; foolishness

ぶらぶら時間をつぶす；くだらないことを言う

To be an omen of something bad; to have a premonition of misfortune

（悪いことの）前兆となる；虫の知らせがする

A large bed with four tall corner posts supporting a canopy

四柱式ベッド

Dingy, neglected, and untidy in appearance

みすぼらしい、だらしない

To bear fruit; to become or make productive

実を結ぶ；成果を生む

Fully developed or complete

本格的な、全面的な

Having a rich, strong flavor; thorough and comprehensive

（味の）こくのある；充実した

Fully qualified, developed, or established

一人前の、本格的な

Plural of fungus; organisms such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts

菌類（fungusの複数形）

To polish or restore to good condition

磨く；修復する、一新する

A unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts

ガロン（液量の単位）

The quality of being excessively talkative

おしゃべり、多弁

A socially awkward or tactless act; lack of social grace

気の利かない言動；ぎこちなさ

A mathematician specializing in geometry

幾何学者

A substance that kills pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant

殺菌剤、消毒剤

To shirk duties; a lazy person or fraudulent item

仕事をサボる；怠け者；偽物

To eat greedily and excessively

がつがつ食べる、大食いする

The act of tasting; the sense of taste

味覚；味わうこと

To eat or drink greedily and voraciously

がつがつ食べる、むさぼり食う

Government or rule by women

女性による支配、女人政治

Strong and healthy; to drag or pull forcibly

壮健な、達者な；強く引っ張る

Done without full effort or enthusiasm

気乗りしない、中途半端な

Having a shameful or dejected look; a sneaking, degraded person

恥じ入った、しょげた；こそこそした

Tough and unsentimental from experience

百戦錬磨の、したたかな