中考（中国・高校入試）英単語

A fast-growing grass with hard hollow stems used in construction and crafts

竹；竹製の

The number 90

九十、90

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

平日、ウイークデー

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

文法

A rail-based transport system for trains

鉄道

A reference book of words and their meanings

辞書、辞典

The daughter of one's son or daughter

孫娘

Having a lot of wind; exposed to strong winds; using too many words without saying much

風の強い、風の吹きつける；（話が）くどい、中身のない

A genetically identical copy of an organism; to create such a copy

クローン、複製；クローンを作る、複製する

A soft white rock or stick used for writing; to write or mark with chalk

白亜；チョーク；チョークで書く

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手書き；筆跡

A refrigerator; an appliance for keeping food cold

冷蔵庫

A toy flown in the wind on a string; a bird of prey; a fraudulent cheque

凧；トビ

Characterized by snow; white as snow

雪の多い、雪の降る；雪のように白い

Informal word for grandmother

おばあちゃん

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

きちんとした、整頓された；片づける

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

ユーモラスな、おかしい

Not giving enough attention; inattentive

不注意な、軽率な

Overcast with clouds; not clear or transparent; vague

曇った；濁った；ぼんやりした

Feeling a need to drink; eagerly craving something

のどの渇いた；渇望している

The way a person or thing acts in a given situation

振る舞い、行動

To repair something broken or damaged; to recover or improve

直す、修理する；回復する、改善する

A large fruit with green rind and sweet red flesh

スイカ

A sweetened drink made from lemon juice and water

レモネード

A puzzling question or mystery; to speak ambiguously

なぞなぞ；謎、難問

A small bag carried by hand, especially by women

ハンドバッグ

A solid carbon fuel made from coal; to convert coal into coke

コークス；コークスにする

A colored wax stick used for drawing; to draw with one

クレヨン；クレヨンで描く

Coming in position number 12; one of twelve equal parts

第12の、12番目の；12分の1

A heavy outer garment worn for warmth

オーバー、外套

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育館、ジム；ギムナジウム

A large dark surface written on with chalk

黒板

An appliance used for cooking food

調理器具、コンロ

A brush for cleaning teeth

歯ブラシ

A series of steps for moving between floors

階段

An African animal with black and white stripes

シマウマ

A paste for cleaning teeth

歯磨き粉

A cooked ball of dough, often with a filling

餃子、団子

Informal word for grandfather

おじいちゃん

A large black-and-white mammal native to China; also the red panda

ジャイアントパンダ；レッサーパンダ

Waste or trash; nonsense; to criticize strongly

ごみ、くず；くだらないこと；けなす

A waterproof coat worn in the rain

レインコート

The way in which a word or language is spoken

発音

A very tall African animal with a long neck and spotted coat

キリン

Domestic chores done in the home, such as cleaning and cooking

家事

Hard work or toil; the working class; to work hard

労働、骨折り；労働者階級；働く

An object used to remove pencil marks or writing from a surface

消しゴム；黒板消し

A polite title for a woman; a woman who runs a brothel

奥様（女性への敬称）；（売春宿の）女主人