中考（中国・高校入試）英単語

A two-wheeled pedal-powered vehicle; to ride such a vehicle

自転車；自転車に乗る

To act dishonestly to gain advantage; a person who cheats

だます、不正をする；詐欺師

An abnormally high body temperature; intense excitement

熱、発熱；熱狂

A small furry mammal with long ears

ウサギ

A metal disc used as money; to mint coins or invent a new word

硬貨；鋳造する；（新語を）作る

On or to a higher floor; the upper floor of a building

階上へ、2階へ；上の階

A child of one's son or daughter

孫

Nervous or timid around others; to flinch or avoid

内気な、恥ずかしがりの；しりごみする

A graphite writing instrument; to write with a pencil

鉛筆；鉛筆で書く

Coming after the seventh; one of eight equal parts

8番目の；8分の1

A book for writing notes; a portable laptop computer

ノート、手帳；ノートパソコン

The sport or activity of moving through water using the body

水泳

A person who leads the way in a new field or territory; to be the first to develop something

先駆者、開拓者；開拓する

A cereal grain used to make flour; pale golden-brown in color

小麦

A machine programmed to carry out tasks automatically

ロボット

A small tailed primate; to meddle or tamper with

猿；いじくり回す、ふざける

To interrupt someone's peace or calm; to cause worry or distress

邪魔をする；不安にさせる

A unit of length equal to 1000 metres (British/Australian spelling)

キロメートル

Extra or available for use; to do without or give up; to show mercy

予備の、余分の；割く、なしで済ます；容赦する

To feel sorry about something done or not done; a feeling of sadness about the past

後悔する、残念に思う；後悔、遺憾

To shout approval or encouragement; a shout of joy; happiness

声援を送る、励ます；歓声；陽気さ

Not asleep; to stop sleeping or cause someone to wake up

目が覚めて；目覚める、起こす

A hoofed mammal related to sheep; a scapegoat

ヤギ；身代わり

A long curved yellow tropical fruit

バナナ

The official residence of a monarch; a large, grand building

宮殿；豪華な建物

A parent of one's father or mother

祖父母

A large self-service store selling groceries and household goods

スーパーマーケット

A thin cord used in sewing; to pass through a narrow space

糸；糸を通す；縫うように進む

The science of substances and their reactions; natural attraction between people

化学；相性

A pain in the head; an annoying problem

頭痛；悩みの種

Extremely good or wonderful; strange and imaginary

素晴らしい；空想的な、奇妙な

A male police officer

警察官、警官

Deliberately causing pain or suffering; merciless and harsh

残酷な、無慈悲な

A small round fruit growing in clusters on a vine

ブドウ

A newly created device or idea; the act of creating it

発明、発明品；作り話

An inflatable bag used as a toy or for flight; to expand rapidly

風船、気球；急増する

School assignments done at home; preparatory study or research

宿題；下調べ、準備

A long upholstered seat for two or more people

ソファー

A knitted garment worn on the upper body for warmth

セーター

A tough elastic material; an eraser; (of a cheque) not backed by funds

ゴム；消しゴム；不渡りの

Showing courage in the face of danger; to face something with courage

勇敢な；勇敢に立ち向かう

Bright with sunlight; cheerful

日当たりのよい、晴れた；陽気な

Short trousers or underpants

半ズボン、ショートパンツ；パンツ

Rarely, not often

めったに〜ない

The number 0; nothing; to set to zero

ゼロ、零；無；ゼロに合わせる

A person from another country

外国人

Ordinal form of twenty; one of twenty equal parts

20番目の；20分の1

Until a certain time; a cash register; to cultivate soil

〜まで；レジ；耕す