中考（中国・高校入試）英単語

the definite article, indicating something specific or already known

その、例の（定冠詞）

Used to describe someone or something, or to say what they are; To exist; to be present in a place; Used to form continuous tenses and the passive

〜である、〜だ；ある、いる、存在する；（助動詞）〜している、〜される

As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other

〜と…、そして

indicating belonging, origin, or relationship

〜の；〜から；〜について

The indefinite article: one, a single (used before a singular noun); some, any; The name of the Latin script letter A/a

1つの、ある；（アルファベットの）A

within a space or limit; toward the interior; fashionable

〜の中に；中へ；流行して

In the direction of; towards a place.; Used to show who receives something.; Until; as far as.; Used before a verb to form the infinitive.

〜へ、〜に；〜に（相手）；〜まで；（不定詞をつくる）〜すること、〜するために

to possess or own something; auxiliary verb for perfect tenses

持っている；（完了の助動詞）

third-person singular pronoun for things

それ

first-person singular pronoun

私は、私が

Used to refer to a thing or person that is further away or already mentioned.; Used before a noun to refer to something further away or already mentioned.; Used to introduce a clause that reports what someone says, thinks, or feels.; Used to introduce a relative clause, like who or which.

あれ、それ；あの、その；〜ということ（名詞節を導く）；〜する（ところの）（関係代名詞）

indicating purpose or benefit; because; in exchange for

〜のために；〜なので；〜と引き換えに

Second-person pronoun, referring to the person or people being spoken to

あなた、あなたたち（二人称代名詞）

third-person singular pronoun for a male

彼、彼は

Accompanied by; in the same place or time as; having or possessing; by means of

〜と一緒に；〜と同時に；〜を持って；〜を使って

positioned upon; at a time; in operation; continuing

〜の上に；〜に（時）；〜について；作動して

to perform an action; auxiliary verb for questions and negatives

する、行う

to express in words; an opportunity to express an opinion

言う、述べる；発言権

Used before a noun for a person or thing near you or being discussed.; The person or thing near you or just mentioned.; To this degree; so.

この；これ；これほど、こんなに

Used to refer to two or more people or things already mentioned.; Used to refer to one person whose gender is unknown or not stated.; People in general, or people in authority.

彼らは、それらは；（性別を問わず単数で）その人は；人々、世間（の人）

Used to show a place or position; Used to show a time; Toward; in the direction of; Used to show a price, rate, or level

〜で、〜に（場所）；〜に（時刻）；〜に向かって、〜をめがけて；〜で（価格・速度・程度）

Used to introduce something that contrasts with what was said before; Except; apart from; Only; just (formal)

しかし、だが；〜を除いて、〜以外；ほんの、ただ〜だけ

First-person plural pronoun; the speaker and at least one other person

私たちは、我々は

Belonging to him; that which belongs to him

彼の；彼のもの

indicating the starting point or origin

〜から；〜出身の；〜由来の

used to negate a word or phrase

〜でない、〜しない

Used to show who or what does something, especially in passive sentences; Using a particular method or means; Near or beside; Not later than

〜によって；〜で（手段・方法）；〜のそばに；〜までに

third-person singular feminine pronoun

彼女は、彼女が

connecting alternatives; otherwise

または、あるいは；さもないと

In the role or function of; While; at the same time that; Because; since; Used in as ... as to compare things of the same degree

〜として；〜しているときに、〜しながら；〜なので；同じくらい（as ... as の形で）

Used to ask about something; the thing or things that; Used to ask which thing or kind; used for emphasis in exclamations

何；〜するもの、〜すること；どんな、何の；なんという

to move to another place; to proceed; an attempt

行く；進む；試み

Belonging to them

彼らの、それらの

To be able to; To be allowed to; Used to say that something is possible; A closed metal container for food or drink

〜できる；〜してもよい；〜することがある、〜でありうる；缶、缶詰

Used in questions to ask about a person's identity; used as a relative pronoun referring to people

誰；（関係代名詞）〜する人

to obtain or receive; to become; to understand

得る、手に入れる；〜になる；理解する

supposing that; a condition or uncertainty

もし〜なら；〜かどうか；条件

Past tense of “will”; used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and past habits

〜だろう（仮定）；〜していただけますか；よく〜したものだ

Referring to a female person or animal (object form); belonging to her

彼女を、彼女に；彼女の

Every one of; the whole of; Everything; everyone; Wholly; entirely; completely; totally

すべて（の）、全部（の）；まったく

Belonging to the speaker; used to express surprise

私の；おや、まあ

to create or produce; to cause; a brand or manufacturer

作る；〜させる；製造元、銘柄

Concerning; on the subject of; Approximately; roughly; On all sides, or in every or any direction from a point; around

〜について；およそ、約；あたりに

to perceive as true; to be aware of; to be acquainted with

知っている；わかる；知り合いである

Used to express the future; to be willing to do something; to intend; A person's determination or intention; a legal document distributing property after death

〜だろう（未来）；〜するつもりだ；進んで〜する；意志、決意；遺言、遺言書

In or to a higher position; to a greater level; completely; finished; Toward the top or a higher place along

上へ、上に；（程度が）高まって；すっかり；終わって；…の上へ、…を上って

the number 1; a single entity; any person

1、一つ；（一般に）人

What is measured in minutes, hours, days, and years.; A particular moment shown on a clock.; An occasion when something happens.; To measure how long something takes; to choose the moment for something.

時間、時；時刻；〜回、〜度；時間を計る；時機を選ぶ