The process of turning organic matter into stone; the state of being petrified
TOEFL Vocabulary
Essential vocabulary for the TOEFL exam. · 6,970 words
The practice of stealing small items; petty theft
Speaking in a direct and frank manner
A small pool or puddle; to splash
Resembling a plate; flat and broad
Full of clichés or overused remarks
To talk foolishly at length; idle, meaningless talk
A course of action or event; legal action; published conference papers
To compose or arrange again; to restore calm
Suitable for or capable of being rented
To adjust or redirect one's position or focus
The remains of a destroyed or decayed building
Deep wisdom and sound judgment
Money saved or set aside for future use
To harm or injure; damage or hurt
A hormone secreted by the duodenum that regulates intestinal acidity
Able to provide for oneself without depending on others
Moderately dry, with little but not minimal rainfall
Only partially able to read and write
Partly melted
Designed for short distances or the near future
A photograph that creates a three-dimensional effect
Plural of stimulus: external factors that trigger a response
Layers of rock or soil; levels of society
Stringed instruments in an orchestra; hidden conditions
A specialized branch of a broader field of study
To heat beyond the normal boiling or saturation point; excess heat in a vapour
The ages from thirteen to nineteen; the teenage years
A person who works remotely using a computer
A thousand times as great or as many
Very thin and long, resembling a thread
Having height, width, and depth; lifelike
Taking up a large amount of time
Tin-coated steel sheet used for making cans
Having a specified number or type of toes
The science and technology of ultrasound