GRE 頻出英単語

Carefree and boisterously cheerful; a severe scolding

陽気で騒がしい、浮かれた

The loss of property or rights as a legal penalty

（財産・権利の）没収、喪失

Extending back beyond memory; very ancient

遠い昔からの、太古の

A blockage of logs on a river; a situation where progress is halted

（川の）丸太の詰まり；行き詰まり、停滞

To transfer pollen to a plant for fertilization

授粉する

Refusing to compromise or change one's views

妥協しない、頑固な

To remove the internal organs of; to strip of essential content

内臓を取り出す；骨抜きにする

A small, dirty, or poorly built dwelling

あばら家、粗末な小屋

A hinged bridge that can be raised to block passage or allow boats through

跳ね橋

Existing from birth; natural and innate

生まれつきの、先天的な

Done with great effort; lacking natural ease

骨の折れる、苦しそうな；不自然な

Allowing no refusal or argument; abruptly authoritative and final

有無を言わせない；横柄な

Based on logical deduction from general principles

演繹的な

Inclined or willing; having a particular tendency

〜する気がある、〜しがちな

An iron grate for broiling food; an American football field

焼き網；アメフトの競技場

To circulate fresh air through a space; to discuss openly

換気する；（問題を）公に議論する

A vein of metallic ore in rock

鉱脈

To lose or reduce in value; to belittle

価値が下がる、価値を下げる；軽視する

A small hand-held percussion instrument with jingling metal disks

タンバリン

Sharp and harsh in tone; sour or bitter in taste

辛辣な；酸っぱい

To discourage or intimidate

ひるませる、気力をくじく

A cheap showy ornament or trinket of little value

安物の装身具、見かけ倒しの品

Planned or considered in advance; deliberate

計画的な、故意の

A small ring; a spiral curl of hair

巻き毛；小さな輪

To express sympathy or compassion for someone's misfortune

同情する、気の毒に思う

To move in a circular or spiral path

旋回する、渦巻き状に回る

A small striped rodent found mainly in North America

シマリス

To hand over a suspect to another country's authorities

（犯人を）引き渡す

Dexterity and skill; a clever trick

手先の早業、巧妙さ；策略

The sound a duck makes; a fraudulent doctor; to make a duck's sound

（アヒルが）ガーガー鳴く；鳴き声；いかさま医者

A covered walkway in a religious building; to seclude from the outside world

（修道院の）回廊；世間から隔離する

A person wandering with no fixed home; wandering, roving

浮浪者、放浪者；放浪する

Slow to understand; not mentally sharp; (of an angle) between 90 and 180 degrees

鈍い、鈍感な；鈍角の

To drink, especially alcohol; to absorb ideas

（酒を）飲む；（思想を）吸収する

An act of plundering or destructive damage

略奪、破壊

A bank of snow accumulated by the wind

吹きだまり（の雪）

To seal cracks or joints with a waterproof filler; the filler itself

すき間をふさぐ、コーキングする；充填材

Not earned or merited; unfair

不当な、受けるに値しない

Wide open, especially of the mouth in astonishment or wonder; Selfless, spiritual love, especially God's love for humanity or a Christian's love for others

（驚きで口などが）大きく開いて；アガペー、（神の）無償の愛、キリスト教的な隣人愛

Clever dishonest cunning; craftiness

狡猾さ、悪知恵

Relating to the sounds of spoken language

音声の、音声学の

To sing with melodious trills; a trilling or quavering sound

さえずる；さえずり

A pile of wood for burning a body at a funeral

火葬用の薪の山

To make or become liquid

液化する、溶かす

Moral uprightness and strict adherence to ethical principles

正直、高潔、公正

A state of extreme poverty or lack of basic necessities

欠乏、窮乏

Deserving praise or reward

称賛に値する、功績のある

Strong disgust or aversion; a force pushing things apart

嫌悪、反感；斥力、反発