TOEFL 頻出英単語

Dingy, neglected, and untidy in appearance

みすぼらしい、だらしない

Plural of fungus; organisms such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts

菌類（fungusの複数形）

Furniture and fittings for a space; providing a place with furniture

家具調度、備品；家具の備えつけ

A unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts

ガロン（液量の単位）

Coating metal with zinc; stimulating someone into action

亜鉛めっき；奮い立たせること

The quality of being excessively talkative

おしゃべり、多弁

Visual images or designs, especially computer-generated ones

グラフィックス、画像

Involving direct, active participation

実地の、体験型の

Stubborn; or practical and realistic

頑固な；現実的な、抜け目のない

All the waters on Earth's surface, distinct from land and atmosphere

水圏

To call down a curse upon someone

（人に）呪いをかける

Lack of distinction or discrimination between things

無差別、区別しないこと

To compose or write a literary work

（文章・詩を）書く、作る

Capable of being induced or caused by a stimulus

誘発されうる、誘導可能な

Crossed or divided by intersecting lines or paths

交差した、横切られた

Precious or semi-precious stones; items of fine jewellery

宝石；宝飾品

Playful and fond of joking

おどけた、冗談好きな

The range of one's knowledge or understanding

知識の範囲、理解

An instrument that records physiological variations on a rotating drum

キモグラフ、動態記録器

Thin and tall; (of hair) straight and limp

ひょろ長い；（髪が）まっすぐで張りのない

Plural of larva; immature forms of insects or amphibians

幼虫、幼生

Honor and distinction won through achievement

栄誉、名声

A painter or portraitist

画家、肖像画家

To move or travel from one place to another

移動する

A toxic plant native to western North America, harmful to livestock

ロコ草（北米西部の有毒植物）

Continuing for a long period of time

長持ちする、長続きする

Covering great distances or a long future period

長距離の；長期的な

Having existed for a long time

長年の、昔からの

Brave, determined, and strong; showing manly courage

男らしい、勇敢な、断固とした

A method to achieve a result; financial resources

手段、方法；財産、収入

Actions taken to achieve a goal; quantities; to determine size or extent

措置、対策；寸法（measure の複数形）；測る

The branch of physics about motion and forces; the workings of something

力学；仕組み、手順

A point in the air above the ground

空中

Plural of millennium; thousands of years

千年紀（millennium の複数形）；数千年

Affectedly dainty in manner or speech

気取った、上品ぶった

Close to death or near to ceasing to exist

瀕死の；消滅しかけている

Having more than one floor or storey

多層階の、高層の

Not human; a non-human creature

人間以外の；人間以外の生き物

Not professional; an amateur

専門職でない、アマチュアの；素人

Plural of nucleus; central cores of atoms or cells

核；原子核；細胞核

Food or substance that nourishes the body

栄養物、滋養物

Strong public criticism or abuse; resulting disgrace

非難、悪口；汚名

A unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound, about 28.35 grams

オンス（重量・液量の単位）

Excessive secretion by a gland or organ

分泌過多

Plural of ox; castrated male bovines used as draft animals

雄牛、去勢牛（oxの複数形）

Trousers or underpants; of poor quality (informal)

ズボン；下着、パンツ；くだらない（俗）

The murder of one's father; one who kills their father

父親殺し

To embezzle or misappropriate entrusted money or property

横領する、着服する