TOEFL 頻出英単語

Coming from an external source; occurring by chance

外来の；偶然の

Relating to plague; morally harmful or highly annoying

疫病の；有害な；厄介な

An alcoholic drink; to drink alcohol habitually

酒；（習慣的に）酒を飲む

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

急送する、派遣する；急報（dispatchの別つづり）

To formally call people together for a meeting

（会議を）召集する

Superior to all others; outstanding in quality or importance

卓越した、抜群の

To move or guide carefully; a planned tactical movement or clever strategy

操縦する、巧みに動かす；作戦行動、策略；演習

To dispute or argue against something

反論する、論駁する

To occur after something; to assign a later date to a document

実際より後の日付にする；〜より後に起こる

The act of making something impure by adding inferior substances

混ぜ物をすること、粗悪化

Producing no profit or benefit

利益のない、無益な

A substance or device that removes unpleasant odors

脱臭剤、消臭剤

Brilliant success or dazzling effect

大成功、華々しさ；喝采

The scientific study of earthquakes

地震学

The doctrine that life is driven by an immaterial vital force

生気論

Tending to cause internal conflict and division

派閥争いをする、党派的な

Failing to plan or save for the future; reckless

先見の明のない、浪費する

One who plunders or robs by force

略奪者

A decorative pin used to secure a necktie

ネクタイピン

Artificially created; not genuine or natural

人為的な、不自然な

A small, compact harpsichord or upright piano

スピネット（小型チェンバロ）；小型アップライトピアノ

A curse calling down evil upon someone

呪い、呪詛

To disturb the order or arrangement of something

乱す、ごちゃごちゃにする

Pleasant and agreeable to the ear; harmonious in sound

耳に心地よい、響きのよい

Incapable of feeling pain, suffering, or emotion

苦痛を感じない、無感覚な

Payment or financial benefit for employment or office

報酬、給与

To correct and revise a written text

（文章を）校訂する、修正する

A feeling of uncritical self-satisfaction

自己満足、うぬぼれ

The quality of being lively and energetic

活発さ、きびきびしていること

Of or relating to embryology

発生学の

The act of heating something again, especially previously cooked food

（特に調理済みの食べ物の）再加熱、温め直し

A four-sided polygon; having four sides

四辺形；四辺形の

Nausea caused by aircraft motion

飛行機酔い

A lustrous gem from an oyster shell; something precious

真珠；貴重なもの

Covered with coarse or abundant hair

毛深い

To cause to lose balance; an excess of weight or value

バランスを崩す；超過

The quality of being brief and clear

簡潔さ

Familiar with or having personal knowledge of someone or something

知り合いの；精通している

A unit of land area equal to 4,840 square yards

エーカー（面積の単位）

Relating to aesthetics or beauty; another form of 'aesthetic'

美学の、美的な

A pleasant or useful feature or facility

生活を快適にする設備、アメニティ

To make something old-fashioned or obsolete

時代遅れにする、廃れさせる

Weapons; heraldic symbols of a family or state

武器、兵器；紋章

Support or sponsorship from an organization or person

後援、主催、庇護

Pioneering new ideas, especially in the arts; innovative and experimental

前衛、アバンギャルド；前衛的な

To declare openly; to confirm as true

断言する；保証する

A person who cares for children while their parents are away

ベビーシッター

The conductor of a brass or military band

吹奏楽団の指揮者、楽長