TOEFL 頻出英単語

Bold and willing to take risks; adventurous

冒険好きな、大胆な

Lacking reverence or respect towards a god or religion

不信心な、神を敬わない

Moving or directed backwards; reverting to a worse state; a person opposed to progress

後退する、逆行の；退化の

A thousand times as great; by a factor of a thousand

千倍の；千倍に

Relating to the magnetic field of the Earth

地磁気の

Linking or joining two or more things together

相互につながる、連結する

Very lazy; disinclined to work or exert oneself

怠惰な、ものぐさな

The geological era of dinosaurs, 252–66 million years ago

中生代；中生代の

The quality of tasting or containing salt

塩辛さ、塩気

The quality of being impractical or unworkable

非実用性、実行不可能なこと

Relating to or involving subtraction

減法の、引き算の

To skip or frolic playfully; a playful frolic

跳ね回る、はしゃぐ；跳ね回ること

The amount a train can carry; a large quantity

列車1台分の積載量；大量

To make or become less dense or thinner

希薄にする、薄くなる

A person who flies in a balloon

気球乗り

To beat with a stick; to defeat decisively

（棒で）打ちのめす；完敗させる

Carefully planning and saving for the future

先見の明のある、将来に備える

Not fertilized or inseminated

未受精の；肥料を与えていない

To wash or bathe; (of water) to flow against something

洗う、浴びる；（水が）打ち寄せる

Relating to fire; (of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava

火成の；火の

The full amount of cargo a ship can carry

船1隻分の積荷

Able to be stretched or shaped without breaking; easily influenced

延性のある、柔軟な；従順な

Shameless boldness or insolent audacity

厚かましさ、ずうずうしさ

To treat with excessive sentiment; to become overly sentimental

感傷的に扱う；感傷にふける

Having keen judgment and wisdom; mentally shrewd

賢明な、聡明な、鋭い

To kill or destroy as a sacrifice, especially by burning

いけにえとして殺す、焼き殺す

The study or use of symbols

記号の使用；記号論

To delay or act evasively in order to gain time or avoid a decision

時間稼ぎをする、お茶を濁す

To morally corrupt; an episode of excessive indulgence

堕落させる；放蕩

A tropical bird with a very large curved bill

サイチョウ

One of two roughly equal parts or shares

半分；一部分

To remove a monarch or leader from power

退位させる、王座から降ろす

To manage or oversee an organization or system

管理する、運営する

Having a notched edge; set in from the margin

ぎざぎざの；字下げされた

Rapid, confused speech; to talk fast and unclearly

早口の意味不明な話；まくしたてる

Refusing to obey authority; rebellious

反抗的な、従わない

Excessive indulgence in tender or nostalgic feelings

感傷主義、感傷癖

To extend or prolong something in time

長引かせる、延長する

Searching for valuable minerals or resources

探鉱、試掘

Having two legislative chambers or houses

二院制の

A strict disciplinarian who demands rigid obedience to rules

規律に厳しい人

Obscured by fog; unclear

霧に覆われた；ぼんやりした

To cause or become excessively tired

疲れさせすぎる、過労にする

To confuse or muddle; rotten or muddled

混乱させる；腐った

To beat rapidly or strongly (of the heart); to tremble

（心臓が）動悸がする；震える

Excessively formal and observant of ceremony or etiquette

形式ばった、儀礼的な

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, divided into tectonic plates

岩石圏、リソスフェア

Free from distortion; accurate

歪みのない、ありのままの