TOEFL 頻出英単語

A device that pumps air by expanding and contracting, used to fan fires or power instruments

ふいご（伸び縮みして空気を送る道具。火をおこしたり楽器を鳴らしたりする）

To deprive someone of a loved one through death

（死が肉親を）奪う

A style of melancholy music; a feeling of sadness

ブルース（音楽）；憂うつ、ふさぎ込み

Having legs that curve outward at the knees

O脚の、がにまたの

Engaging in or prone to noisy, disorderly fighting

けんか好きな、乱闘する

Having a wide brim

つばの広い

Something produced incidentally; an unintended side effect

副産物；副作用

Plural of cactus; spiny succulent plants native to arid regions

サボテン（cactusの複数形）

A unit of energy used to measure the energy content of food

カロリー

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections

あら探しをする、揚げ足を取る

A hard iron alloy made by casting; made of cast iron or extremely strong

鋳鉄；鋳鉄製の；頑丈な、確かな

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale

摂氏の

Loud continuous noise or demands; to demand noisily

騒々しい音、叫び；やかましく要求する

To regard or treat with contempt; to scorn

軽蔑する、さげすむ

A cage or pen for poultry; to confine in a small space

鶏小屋；閉じ込める

Skilled artisans or tradespeople

職人、工芸家

Documents or qualifications proving identity, authority, or competence

資格、実績；資格証明書、身分証明

A symbol of two crossed bones representing danger or death

交差した骨の図（危険や死の象徴）

The process of mating different breeds or species to produce hybrids

交配、異種交配

Taxes on imported goods; the border agency that collects them

関税；税関

To remove magnetic properties from something; erase a magnetic storage device

消磁する、磁気を除く

Disparagement or slander that reduces someone's reputation

中傷、悪口

To disturb someone's calmness or composure

心をかき乱す、動揺させる

Distended; swollen outward

膨張した、ふくれた

To cause division or disagreement; to separate or split apart

分裂させる、不和にする

A stone drip moulding over a door or window; stalactites and stalagmites

（窓や戸口上部の）雨押さえ；鍾乳石・石筍

A mammal with few or no teeth; lacking teeth

貧歯類の動物；歯のない

Capable of being educated

教育可能な

To infer or draw out from existing information

引き出す、推論する

To bubble or fizz; to show lively enthusiasm

泡立つ；活気づく

To hold in one's bosom; to cherish or surround protectively

胸に抱く；大切にする；包み込む

A warm-blooded animal that maintains its own body temperature

恒温動物

To endow someone with a quality or ability

（才能・性質を）授ける

To fascinate or captivate completely

魅了する、夢中にさせる

Having a right to something; believing one deserves special treatment

権利のある、資格のある；特権意識のある

A pleasing, harmonious quality of sound, especially in speech

快い音調、美しい響き

To make someone feel very happy and excited

爽快にする、元気づける

Relating to glands that secrete through ducts to external surfaces

外分泌の

To lessen the seriousness of a fault or offense

（罪などを）軽く見せる、酌量する

Visually striking; immediately drawing attention

人目を引く、目立つ

Cosmetic surgery to rejuvenate the face; a renovation to improve appearance

顔のしわ取り手術；改装、模様替え

A bundle of sticks tied together for fuel; to bind into a bundle

まき束、そだ；束ねる

A temperature scale where water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°

華氏（温度目盛り）

To starve or suffer from hunger

飢えさせる；飢える

Having wide-ranging influence or effect

広範囲に及ぶ、影響の大きい

Whip-like appendages used for locomotion in microorganisms

鞭毛（flagellumの複数形）

The taste or smell quality of food; to add seasoning (British spelling)

風味、味；味をつける

A tiny dark spot; anything insignificant

ハエの糞のしみ；ごく小さなもの