試験対策
TOEFL 頻出英単語
6,970 語 · TOEFL 対策の必須単語。
このリストで単語数の多い語根から順に並べています。
st
stand, set, place立つ、立てる、置くTOEFL に 70 語not moving; calm; up to the present time; nevertheless
まだ、今でも;それでも;静止した、静かな
a set of connected parts working together; an organized method
制度、体系;システム
to be upright on one's feet; a firm position; a support frame
立つ;立場;台、売店
a benchmark for quality; normal and widely accepted
基準、水準;標準の、普通の
An established organization or long-standing social custom
機関、施設;制度、慣習
fac
make, do作る、するTOEFL に 62 語the front of the head; to be directed toward; to confront
顔;向く;直面する
a result or outcome; the influence of something
効果;結果;影響
relating to authority; formal; a person in public office
公式の、正式の;公務員、役人
something that contributes to a result or outcome
要因、要素
To be or to provide a benefit to; An advantage; help or aid from something
利益、恩恵;給付金;利益を得る
cap
take, seize, hold取る、つかむ、持つTOEFL に 46 語A person who buys goods or services from a business
顧客、客
An abstract or general idea
概念、考え
To seize by force; to record or preserve; the act of capturing
捕らえる;記録する;捕獲
The maximum amount that can be held; ability to do something; a role
容量、収容力;能力;立場
The process of noticing or understanding something; a particular viewpoint
知覚、認識;見方
vers
turn回る、向きを変えるTOEFL に 37 語a particular form or variant of something
版、バージョン;型
To engage in conversation (with); Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking
会話、対話
All existing matter and space; everything under consideration
宇宙;全世界
The quality of including many different types or people; variety
多様性
Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere
普遍的な、万人の;全世界の
tain
hold, keep保つ、持つTOEFL に 36 語to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair
維持する;整備する;主張する
To hold inside
含む、収容する;抑える
To get or acquire something through effort
得る、手に入れる
Subject matter or material (n.); satisfied (adj.); to satisfy (v.)
中身、内容;満足した;満足させる
Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people
娯楽、エンターテインメント;余興
lect
choose, pick, read, gather選ぶ、読む、集めるTOEFL に 31 語a formal vote to choose a political representative
選挙
relating to the law; permitted by law
法律の;合法の
The ability to learn and understand; secret information about an enemy
知能、知性;情報、諜報
To choose from a group; of high quality or carefully chosen
選ぶ、選択する;選り抜きの、上等な
Laws enacted by a legislature; the process of making laws
法律、法令;立法
gen
birth, produce, kind生まれ、生み出す、種類TOEFL に 31 語affecting most people; not specific; a high-ranking military officer
一般的な、全体的な;将軍
To bring into existence; to produce
生み出す、発生させる
Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance
妊娠している;意味深長な
Relating to genes or heredity
遺伝の、遺伝子の
Mild, kind, and calm; not rough or harsh
優しい、穏やかな;柔らかな
tend
stretch, extend伸ばす、広げるTOEFL に 29 語Mental focus
注意、注目
To be present at; to go regularly to (a school, church, etc.); To look after; to deal with; To listen to; to pay attention to; heed
出席する;世話をする;注意を払う
to make longer or larger; to reach out
延ばす、広げる;差し伸べる
The degree or area to which something extends
程度;範囲
Mental or emotional strain; physical tightness or pulling force; conflict between opposing forces
緊張;張力;対立
car
run, flow; chariot, wheeled cart; carry走る、流れる;車、運ぶTOEFL に 29 語The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid; Existing or occurring at the moment
現在の;流通している;流れ、電流;風潮
To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way; One’s calling in life; one's working occupation or profession, especially when pursued seriously or over a long period of time; Doing something professionally, for a living
経歴、職業;疾走する
to happen; to come to mind; to be present
起こる、生じる;(考えが)浮かぶ;存在する
To assign a duty or responsibility to; The amount of money levied for a service
料金;責任;告発;請求する;充電する
The set of courses offered at a school or university
教育課程、カリキュラム
tra
pull, drag, draw引く、引きずるTOEFL に 29 語to behave toward; to give medical care; an enjoyable gift
扱う;治療する;もてなし、ごちそう
a path or course; a music recording; to follow or monitor
小道、線路;曲;追跡する
To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement; Contracted; affianced; betrothed
契約;契約する;収縮する
A path through the countryside; marks left by a person or animal; to follow behind
小道;跡;後をついて行く
To draw someone or something closer; to arouse interest or desire
引きつける、魅了する
To be able to; To be allowed to; Used to say that something is possible; A closed metal container for food or drink
〜できる;〜してもよい;〜することがある、〜でありうる;缶、缶詰
a route or path; a method or manner; far away
道;方法、やり方;はるかに
In a satisfactory or good manner; thoroughly; to a considerable degree; In good health; satisfactory; prudent; Used to pause, show surprise, or introduce a remark; A deep hole in the ground from which water or oil is drawn
よく、上手に;十分に;かなり;健康な、元気な;申し分ない;賢明な;ええと、さて;まあ(驚き);井戸;油井
used to emphasize something unexpected; flat or equal; an even number
〜さえ;平らな、均等な;偶数の
toward a lower position; not working; feeling sad
下へ;落ち込んで;故障して
not moving; calm; up to the present time; nevertheless
まだ、今でも;それでも;静止した、静かな
to intend or signify; an average; unkind
意味する;つもりである;平均;意地悪な
A business that makes or sells goods or services; The fact of being with someone; Guests or visitors; A group of performers such as actors or dancers
会社、企業;同席、一緒にいること;来客、客;(劇・バレエなどの)一座、劇団
a set of connected parts working together; an organized method
制度、体系;システム
a topic or question; a published edition; to send out officially
問題、論点;(刊行物の)号;発行する
the upper body part with the brain; the person in charge; to lead
頭;長、責任者;率いる、向かう
having great extent; not short; for a long time
長い;長く
a dwelling; to provide shelter or contain
家、住宅;収容する
to supply or make available
提供する、供給する
to be upright on one's feet; a firm position; a support frame
立つ;立場;台、売店
A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition
地域社会、共同体
A group of people who play a sport or game together against others.; A group of people who work together.; To join with others to work together (usually team up).
チーム;チーム、班;協力する、チームを組む
a unit of 60 seconds; a brief period; very small
分;少しの間;ごく小さい
to guide or direct; a position ahead; a metallic element
導く、率いる;先頭、リード;鉛
to grasp the meaning; to know how something works
理解する、わかる
To look at or observe attentively; to be vigilant; to monitor; A small timepiece worn on the wrist; an act of watching; a period of guarding
じっと見る、見守る;警戒する;監視する;腕時計;見張り、監視;見張りの時間
the front of the head; to be directed toward; to confront
顔;向く;直面する
a social gathering; a political group; one side in an agreement
パーティー;政党;当事者
the cause or justification; the capacity for logical thought
理由、原因;理性
a brief period; a particular instant; importance
瞬間、ちょっとの間;時点;重要性
To bring (something) into contact with the air, so as to freshen or dry it; The substance constituting Earth's atmosphere: a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases
空気;空中;様子、雰囲気;風に当てる
to present for acceptance; a proposal or bid
申し出る、提供する;申し出、提案;付け値
the process of teaching and learning; formal schooling
教育
To cause to grow old; to impart the characteristics of age to; The amount of time that some being has been alive, or that some thing has been in existence, as measured from its birth or origin until the present or until...
年齢;時代;老いる、熟成させる
a series of steps toward a result; to handle or treat
過程、工程;処理する
To think about seriously
よく考える;みなす
To come into sight; to become visible; To seem; To be published, broadcast, or shown to the public
現れる、見えてくる;〜のように見える、〜らしい;出版される、掲載される、出演する
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively
実際に、本当に;実は
a person; relating to people
人間;人間の、人間らしい
curiosity or attention; money charged for borrowing; to engage attention
興味、関心;利子;興味を持たせる
a result or outcome; the influence of something
効果;結果;影響
to propose or recommend; to imply indirectly
提案する;それとなく示す
to lift or increase; a salary increase
上げる;増やす;育てる;昇給
Having previously held a role or position; referring to the first of two things mentioned.
前の、元の;(二つのうち)前者の
of great significance; a military officer rank; a field of study
主要な、大きな;少佐;専攻
the function or part played by someone in a situation
役割、役目;役
relating to the economy or trade
経済の;経済学の
to make a choice or come to a conclusion
決める、決心する
to draw toward oneself; an act of pulling
引く、引っ張る;引くこと
the armed forces; relating to soldiers or war
軍隊;軍の、軍事の
to grow more advanced; to create something new
発展させる;開発する;発達する
Relating to a federal system of government or its national authority; a federal official
連邦の、連邦政府の;連邦職員
To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect; Something done so as to accomplish a purpose
行動、行為;措置