中考（中国・高校入試）英単語

A brief rainfall; a device for bathing with sprayed water; to give abundantly

にわか雨；シャワー；どっさり与える

To take something temporarily, intending to return it

借りる；借用する

The number 12

12、十二

A tool with bristles for cleaning or painting; to clean or touch lightly

ブラシ、はけ；ブラシをかける；軽く触れる

Having good judgment and experience; sensible

賢い、賢明な

A woven container used for carrying or storing things

かご、バスケット

Unpleasant to look at; morally offensive

醜い；不快な、険悪な

An animal kept as a companion; to stroke affectionately; favourite

ペット；なでる；お気に入りの

Very attractive and charming; wonderful and enjoyable

美しい、かわいらしい；すてきな

Occurring daily; ordinary and commonplace

日常の、ふだんの

A large keyboard musical instrument; softly (as a musical direction)

ピアノ；ピアノ（弱く）

A small rodent; a computer input device; to hunt mice or move cautiously

ネズミ；マウス

A thick twisted cord; to tie with a rope

縄、ロープ；ロープで縛る

A baked pastry dish with a filling

パイ

The ability to face danger or difficulty without fear

勇気

A black rock burned as fuel; to supply or take on coal

石炭

A beloved person; loved or cherished; expensive

親愛な；大切な；高価な；愛する人

The brother or brother-in-law of one's parent

おじ

The commander of a ship or aircraft; a team leader

船長、機長；主将；（陸軍）大尉

To have the courage to do something; to challenge someone

思い切って～する；挑む

In or to a foreign country; widely spread

外国に、海外で；広く

To emit or reflect light; to excel; brightness or gleam

輝く、光る；秀でる；輝き、つや

To create something new; to make up something fictional

発明する；でっち上げる

The use of supernatural powers; conjuring tricks; having a remarkable enchanting quality

魔法；手品；魔法のような

The science of matter, energy, and their interactions

物理学

Casual trousers made from denim fabric

ジーンズ

Sweet sugar-based confectionery; to coat with sugar

キャンディー、菓子；砂糖漬けにする

a public area for recreation; to leave a vehicle in a spot

公園；駐車する

A legless reptile; a treacherous person; to move in a winding route

ヘビ；陰険な人；くねくね進む

To walk with regular strides like a soldier; a formal walk or parade; March (the month)

行進する；行進、デモ；3月

A reason given to justify a fault; to forgive or overlook

言い訳、口実；許す

A domesticated farm animal raised for meat; a greedy or dirty person

ブタ；欲張りな人、不潔な人

Meat from cattle; a complaint; to complain or strengthen

牛肉；不平；強化する

A powered fixed-wing aircraft

飛行機

A flat-billed water bird; to quickly lower one's head to avoid something

アヒル、カモ；ひょいと身をかがめる；避ける

Coming in position 6; one of six equal parts

6番目の；6分の1

A filling between two slices of bread; to squeeze between two things

サンドイッチ；挟む

To allow temporary use of something; to add a quality to something

貸す；添える、与える

A large flat area of land; simple and undecorated; easy to understand

平野；簡素な、飾りのない；わかりやすい

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

厳しい、厳格な；厳密な

A rodent larger than a mouse; to betray or inform on someone

ネズミ；裏切る、密告する

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦い；恨んでいる、つらい；ビター（ビール）

A writing instrument using ink; an enclosure for animals; to write or enclose

ペン；囲い；書く

To move or act quickly; a state of urgency

急ぐ；急がせる；急ぎ

A small body of still water; to collect water into a pool

池；せき止める

A garment hanging from the waist; to go around the edge of something

スカート；周辺を回る、避ける

A six-stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

ギター

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

タオル